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*''Chinese'': 太宗皇帝 ''(Taizong huangdi)''
Emperor Taizong was the second emperor of the [[Song Dynasty]] in China, and the younger brother of the dynasty's founder, [[Emperor Taizu]]. He took the throne following his brother's death in [[976]].
Taizong continued his predecessor's efforts to unify China under Song control, seizing control of [[Jiangsu]] and [[Zhejiang]] in [[978]], and [[Shanxi]] in [[979]]. He then attempted to take the area around [[Beijing]], controlled by the [[Khitan]] [[Liao Dynasty]] empire. After two such attempts failed, Taizong resorted to paying [[tribute]] to the Liao in exchange for peace. Beginning in [[1004]], the Song paid the Liao 100,000 ounces of silver and 200,000 bolts of cloth every year. The Song would continue to pay tribute to northern nomadic groups for roughly three hundred years.
Realizing the potential for the military to overthrow his dynasty as militaries had overthrown many previous Chinese dynasties, Taizong also took the significant step of forcing his chief generals to retire, and restructuring the government such that the military was subject to the control of the civil bureaucracy, rather than being simply separate from it, as had been the case up until then.
{{stub}}
<center>
{| border="3" align="center"
|- align="center"
|width="35%"|Preceded by<br>'''[[Emperor Taizu]] of Song'''
|width="25%"|'''Emperor of [[Song Dynasty|Song]]<br>[[976]]-[[997]]'''
|width="35%"|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Emperor Zhenzong of Song]]'''
|}
</center>
==References==
*Valerie Hansen, The Open Empire, New York: W.W. Norton & Company (2000), 265-267.
[[Category:Emperors]]
[[Category:Heian Period]]
Emperor Taizong was the second emperor of the [[Song Dynasty]] in China, and the younger brother of the dynasty's founder, [[Emperor Taizu]]. He took the throne following his brother's death in [[976]].
Taizong continued his predecessor's efforts to unify China under Song control, seizing control of [[Jiangsu]] and [[Zhejiang]] in [[978]], and [[Shanxi]] in [[979]]. He then attempted to take the area around [[Beijing]], controlled by the [[Khitan]] [[Liao Dynasty]] empire. After two such attempts failed, Taizong resorted to paying [[tribute]] to the Liao in exchange for peace. Beginning in [[1004]], the Song paid the Liao 100,000 ounces of silver and 200,000 bolts of cloth every year. The Song would continue to pay tribute to northern nomadic groups for roughly three hundred years.
Realizing the potential for the military to overthrow his dynasty as militaries had overthrown many previous Chinese dynasties, Taizong also took the significant step of forcing his chief generals to retire, and restructuring the government such that the military was subject to the control of the civil bureaucracy, rather than being simply separate from it, as had been the case up until then.
{{stub}}
<center>
{| border="3" align="center"
|- align="center"
|width="35%"|Preceded by<br>'''[[Emperor Taizu]] of Song'''
|width="25%"|'''Emperor of [[Song Dynasty|Song]]<br>[[976]]-[[997]]'''
|width="35%"|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Emperor Zhenzong of Song]]'''
|}
</center>
==References==
*Valerie Hansen, The Open Empire, New York: W.W. Norton & Company (2000), 265-267.
[[Category:Emperors]]
[[Category:Heian Period]]
