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*''Japanese'': 堺 ''(Sakai)''

Sakai is a port town near [[Osaka]] which, in the 15th-17th centuries was a major center of merchant activity, including especially maritime trade and the manufacture and trade in firearms; it was also a center of arts and culture, [[tea ceremony]] in particular. The merchant leaders of Sakai managed to maintain a considerable degree of independence from [[samurai]] control throughout much of the [[Sengoku period]].

From [[1469]] until [[1510]], Sakai was the chief departure port for [[tribute]] missions to [[Ming Dynasty]] China.

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==References==
*Morgan Pitelka. "Art, Agency, and Networks in the Career of Tokugawa Ieyasu." in ''A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture''. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, 451.

==External Links==
*[https://maps.google.com/maps?q=%E5%A0%BA%E5%B8%82&hl=en&ie=UTF8&sll=34.414186,-119.859201&sspn=0.018941,0.042272&t=h&hnear=Sakai,+Osaka+Prefecture,+Japan&z=11 Sakai on Google Maps]

[[Category:Cities]]
[[Category:Muromachi Period]]
[[Category:Sengoku Period]]
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