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Another important type of catalogation of japanese swords is according
 
Another important type of catalogation of japanese swords is according
 
to schools (GoKaDen) and roads that hold the schools.
 
to schools (GoKaDen) and roads that hold the schools.
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The first important change occurred after the attempts of mongol invasion in
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the XIII century. The blades becomes more sturdy on the upper part, the
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"Ikubi-Kissaki", a sort of very small point, was replaced with other, larger
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types that left more rooms to repairs after damages.
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A second one, only temporary, was the one made in Nanbokucho era, when
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every type of blade begun greater, longer and heavier, sometimes even
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too much.
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The most important, anyway, occurred in Momoyama era, when the Katana
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finally replaced the Tachi as main sword of the Samurai.
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The difference between a tachi and a Katana is, to make a incredible diffucult
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thing the easiest possible, the position of the Mei (signature). The signature
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must be on the part of the blade that faces outside. So as tachi is worn
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edge-down and Katana is worn edge-up, the signatures are placed in opposite
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positions. Obviously this change was more a low evolution rather then a
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suddenly revolution. So we have a lot of blades that are "in between"
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and that is, for now betterr to skip about. 
    
The following layout shows the main (NOT all) "Sugata" (shape) changes of the japanese sword with period and lenght (in shaku, 1 shaku = 30.3022 cm or 11.93 inches) from right to left, first line first. Obviously an infinite number of possible mix are found, but these are
 
The following layout shows the main (NOT all) "Sugata" (shape) changes of the japanese sword with period and lenght (in shaku, 1 shaku = 30.3022 cm or 11.93 inches) from right to left, first line first. Obviously an infinite number of possible mix are found, but these are
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