During the [[Bakumatsu period]] (mid-19th century - 1868), many ronin found new opportunities to take action in the conflicts; many samurai left their fiefs and became ronin, joining up either with the Loyalist side (advocating the overthrow of the Tokugawa ''bakufu'') or with groups such as the [[Shinsengumi]] (advocating preserving the shogunate). These conflicts during the Bakumatsu period eventually led to the [[Meiji period]] and ended the era of the ''bushi''. The final Tokugawa shogun abdicated in 1868. The ''buke'' fiefs were abolished in 1871. In 1876, the wearing of swords was outlawed.
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During the [[Bakumatsu Period]] (mid-19th century - 1868), many ronin found new opportunities to take action in the conflicts; many samurai left their fiefs and became ronin, joining up either with the Loyalist side (advocating the overthrow of the Tokugawa ''bakufu'') or with groups such as the [[Shinsengumi]] (advocating preserving the shogunate). These conflicts during the Bakumatsu period eventually led to the [[Meiji Period]] and ended the era of the ''bushi''. The final Tokugawa shogun abdicated in 1868. The ''buke'' fiefs were abolished in 1871. In 1876, the wearing of swords was outlawed.