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| ==Sakamoto Ryôma Timeline== | | ==Sakamoto Ryôma Timeline== |
| * [[1835]] Born on November 15 in Tosa as the second son into the [[Goshi|Gôshi]] (low ranking samurai) household of Sakamoto Hachihei Naotari | | * [[1835]] Born on November 15 in Tosa as the second son into the [[Goshi|Gôshi]] (low ranking samurai) household of Sakamoto Hachihei Naotari |
− | * [[1848]] Started studying swordsmanship at the local dojo and quickly became one of the dôjô’s most gifted students. | + | * [[1848]] Started studying swordsmanship at the local dôjô and quickly became one of the dôjô’s most gifted students. |
| * [[1853]] Completed his training in swordsmanship and received his certificate | | * [[1853]] Completed his training in swordsmanship and received his certificate |
| **Began advanced training in swordsmanship at the famed Chiba dôjô in [[Edo]]. | | **Began advanced training in swordsmanship at the famed Chiba dôjô in [[Edo]]. |
− | **Saw the U.S. Navy “black ships” under the command of Commodore Matthew Perry, rousing feelings of both curiosity and a strong anti-foreign zeal | + | **Saw the U.S. Navy “black ships” under the command of Commodore [[Matthew Perry]], rousing feelings of both curiosity and a strong anti-foreign zeal |
| * [[1854]] Completed his training at the Chiba dôjô and returned to Tosa where he learned more about the West from scholar [[Kawada Shoryo]] | | * [[1854]] Completed his training at the Chiba dôjô and returned to Tosa where he learned more about the West from scholar [[Kawada Shoryo]] |
| * [[1858]] Returned to Edo to receive his license in swordsmanship from the Chiba dojo | | * [[1858]] Returned to Edo to receive his license in swordsmanship from the Chiba dojo |
− | * [[1861]] Joined the Tosa Loyalist Party, led by longtime friend, [[Takechi Zuizan]] (Hanpeita), with the aim of expelling the foreigners and restoring power to the emperor | + | * [[1861]] Joined the [[Tosa han|Tosa]] Loyalist Party, led by longtime friend, [[Takechi Zuizan]] (Hanpeita), with the aim of expelling the foreigners and restoring power to the emperor |
| * [[1862]] Fled Tosa without han permission to become a ronin in Edo to work with other loyalists to push their [[Sonno|Sonnô]] [[Joi|Jôi]] agenda | | * [[1862]] Fled Tosa without han permission to become a ronin in Edo to work with other loyalists to push their [[Sonno|Sonnô]] [[Joi|Jôi]] agenda |
| ** Sets out to assassinate [[Katsu Kaishu]], commissioner of the Tokugawa navy, due to his calls for opening up the country to foreign trade. Instead of killing him, Ryoma becomes one of Katsu’s disciples | | ** Sets out to assassinate [[Katsu Kaishu]], commissioner of the Tokugawa navy, due to his calls for opening up the country to foreign trade. Instead of killing him, Ryoma becomes one of Katsu’s disciples |