| '''Tengu''' are [[bakemono]] that are said to live in the mountains all over Japan, in trees called cryptomeria (杉 , ''sugi''). The term is often translated as “mountain goblins” or “long-nosed goblins”; the latter being a reference to the long protruding noses that tengu are famous for in certain forms (''daitengu'' or ''yamabushi-tengu''). They are also often depicted with wings and the feet and beak of birds, usually those of crows (''karasu-tengu''). | | '''Tengu''' are [[bakemono]] that are said to live in the mountains all over Japan, in trees called cryptomeria (杉 , ''sugi''). The term is often translated as “mountain goblins” or “long-nosed goblins”; the latter being a reference to the long protruding noses that tengu are famous for in certain forms (''daitengu'' or ''yamabushi-tengu''). They are also often depicted with wings and the feet and beak of birds, usually those of crows (''karasu-tengu''). |
− | The name "tengu" comes from the Chinese ''tien-kou'', meaning “heavenly dog”, a name originally given to a comet whose tail trailed along the sky like that of a dog. After being imported to Japan, the tengu evolved into a birdlike monster, originally associated with the kite but ultimately with the crow. They often dress in the garb of [[yamabushi]], and are alternately said to be guardians of the Buddhist teachers or devils sent to lead believers away from the truth. Similarly, they occupy a spiritual position somewhere between [[bakemono]] and the [[kami]] of the mountain (山の神, ''yama no kami''). Tengu carry feathered fans called ''ha-uchiwa'', and possess great powers of illusion. | + | The name "tengu" comes from the Chinese ''tien-kou'', meaning “heavenly dog”, a name originally given to a comet whose tail trailed along the sky like that of a dog. After being imported to Japan, the tengu evolved into a birdlike monster, originally associated with the kite but ultimately with the crow. They often dress in the garb of [[yamabushi]], and are alternately said to be guardians of the Buddhist teachings or devils sent to lead believers away from the truth. Similarly, they occupy a spiritual position somewhere between [[bakemono]] and the [[kami]] of the mountain (山の神, ''yama no kami''). Tengu carry feathered fans called ''ha-uchiwa'', and possess great powers of illusion. |
| Tengu are said to be masters of martial arts, and they reportedly love to incite wars and violence. This theme is seen throughout tengu folklore. | | Tengu are said to be masters of martial arts, and they reportedly love to incite wars and violence. This theme is seen throughout tengu folklore. |