* Mayer, Fanny Hagin. (1974) [http://www.nanzan-u.ac.jp/SHUBUNKEN/publications/jjrs/pdf/3.PDF “ Religious Concepts in the Japanese Folk Tale“]. ''Japanese Journal of Religious Studies''.
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* Mayer, Fanny Hagin. (1974) [http://www.nanzan-u.ac.jp/SHUBUNKEN/publications/jjrs/pdf/3.PDF "Religious Concepts in the Japanese Folk Tale"]. ''Japanese Journal of Religious Studies''.
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* Chambers, Anthony. (2006) ''Tales of Moonlight and Rain'', translated from ''Ugetsu monogatari'' by Ueda Akinari. Columbia University Press
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* Chambers, Anthony. (2006) ''Tales of Moonlight and Rain'', translated from ''Ugetsu monogatari'' by Ueda Akinari. Columbia University Press.
*Addiss, Stephen, ed. (1985) ''Japanese Ghosts and Demons''. George Braziller.
*Addiss, Stephen, ed. (1985) ''Japanese Ghosts and Demons''. George Braziller.
* [http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E5%8C%96%E3%81%91%E7%89%A9&stype=0&dtype=0 Daijisen: Bakemono] (Japanese). ''Yahoo Japan Jisho''. Retrieved February 21, 2007.
* [http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E5%8C%96%E3%81%91%E7%89%A9&stype=0&dtype=0 Daijisen: Bakemono] (Japanese). ''Yahoo Japan Jisho''. Retrieved February 21, 2007.