Changes

[[Image:Tsurugaoka.jpg|right|thumb|400px|A view of Tsurugaoka Hachimangû, with the main worship hall visible above the ''maiden''.]]

[[Image:Tsurugaoka.jpg|right|thumb|400px|A view of Tsurugaoka Hachimangû, with the main worship hall visible above the ''maiden''.]]

*''Founded: [[1063]]''

*''Founded: [[1063]]''

*''Japanese'': 鶴岡八幡宮 ''(tsurugaoka hachimanguu)''

*''Japanese'': 鶴岡八幡宮 ''(tsurugaoka hachimanguu)''

==History==

==History==

The shrine got its start in [[1063]], as an extension or branch of [[Iwashimizu Hachiman Shrine]], when [[Minamoto no Yoriyoshi]] prayed to [[Hachiman]] for victory against [[Abe no Sadato|Abe no Sadatô]]. Yoriyoshi's son [[Minamoto no Yoshiie]] repaired the shrine in [[1081]] and moved it from the village of Yui (today the neighborhood [[Yuigahama]]) to the village of Kobayashi. [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] moved it again, to its current location in [[1180]], making it the center of the city of [[Kamakura]]. The main street, Wakamiya-ôji, runs directly southwest from the main entrance to the shrine.

The shrine got its start in [[1063]], as an extension or branch of [[Iwashimizu Hachiman Shrine]], when [[Minamoto no Yoriyoshi]] prayed to [[Hachiman]] for victory against [[Abe no Sadato|Abe no Sadatô]]. Yoriyoshi's son [[Minamoto no Yoshiie]] repaired the shrine in [[1081]] and moved it from the village of Yui (today the neighborhood [[Yuigahama]]) to the village of Kobayashi. [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] moved it again, to its current location in [[1180]], making it the center of the city of [[Kamakura]]. The main street, [[Wakamiya-oji|Wakamiya-ôji]], runs directly southwest from the main entrance to the shrine.

Yoritomo made it his family's tutelary shrine, a site for official [[Kamakura shogunate]] ritual events, as well as a shrine dedicated to protecting the shogunate, the Minamoto clan, and its vassals. It was made into a syncretic [[Shinto|Shintô]]-[[Buddhism|Buddhist]] site, and twenty-five Buddhist monks, along with a head monk, were assigned to the shrine. A head priest was chosen from the [[Otomo clan|Ôtomo clan]], but was subordinate to the monks' authority.

Yoritomo made it his family's tutelary shrine, a site for official [[Kamakura shogunate]] ritual events, as well as a shrine dedicated to protecting the shogunate, the Minamoto clan, and its vassals. It was made into a syncretic [[Shinto|Shintô]]-[[Buddhism|Buddhist]] site, and twenty-five Buddhist monks, along with a head monk, were assigned to the shrine. A head priest was chosen from the [[Otomo clan|Ôtomo clan]], but was subordinate to the monks' authority.

*"Tsurugaoka Hachimangû." ''Nihon daihyakka zensho Nipponica'' 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ). Shogakukan.

*"Tsurugaoka Hachimangû." ''Nihon daihyakka zensho Nipponica'' 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ). Shogakukan.

*"[http://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%B6%B4%E5%B2%A1%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E5%AE%AE Tsurugaoka Hachimangu]." ''Sekai daihyakka jiten'' 世界大百科事典. Hitachi Solutions, 2012.

*"[http://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%B6%B4%E5%B2%A1%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E5%AE%AE Tsurugaoka Hachimangu]." ''Sekai daihyakka jiten'' 世界大百科事典. Hitachi Solutions, 2012.

[[Category:Shrines]]

[[Category:Shrines]]

[[Category:Kamakura Period]]

[[Category:Kamakura Period]]