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*''Born: ''
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[[File:Ienobu.JPG|right|thumb|400px|Grave of Tokugawa Ienobu at [[Zojo-ji|Zôjô-ji]]]]
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*''Born: [[1662]]/4/25''
 
*''Died: [[1712]]/10/14''
 
*''Died: [[1712]]/10/14''
 
*''Shogun: [[1709]]-1712''
 
*''Shogun: [[1709]]-1712''
*''Other Names: Bunshô-byô, Tsunatoyo''
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*''Other Names'': 文昭院 ''(Bunshô-in)'', 徳川綱豊 ''(Tokugawa Tsunatoyo)'', 虎松 ''(Toramatsu)''
 
*''Japanese'': [[徳川]]家宣 ''(Tokugawa Ienobu)''
 
*''Japanese'': [[徳川]]家宣 ''(Tokugawa Ienobu)''
    
Tokugawa Ienobu was the sixth [[shogun]] of the [[Tokugawa shogunate]]. His reign, lasting from [[1709]] to [[1712]], saw numerous reforms guided by [[Confucian]] scholar [[Arai Hakuseki]]. [[Manabe Akifusa]] and [[Hayashi Nobuatsu]] were also prominent advisors to Ienobu. These included numerous steps taken both domestically and in foreign relations ritual to construct a Japanocentric regional order.
 
Tokugawa Ienobu was the sixth [[shogun]] of the [[Tokugawa shogunate]]. His reign, lasting from [[1709]] to [[1712]], saw numerous reforms guided by [[Confucian]] scholar [[Arai Hakuseki]]. [[Manabe Akifusa]] and [[Hayashi Nobuatsu]] were also prominent advisors to Ienobu. These included numerous steps taken both domestically and in foreign relations ritual to construct a Japanocentric regional order.
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He was named shogunal heir in [[1704]], and was officially invested as shogun by the emperor in 1709/5/1
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==Life and Career==
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Ienobu was born Toramatsu, the eldest son of [[Tokugawa Tsunashige]] (lord of [[Kofu han|Kôfu han]]) and [[Ohora-no-kata]] (aka Chôshôin). He was later adopted by his uncle, Shogun [[Tokugawa Tsunayoshi]]. He was named shogunal heir in [[1704]], and was officially invested as shogun by the emperor on 1709/5/1, changing his name from Tokugawa Tsunatoyo to Ienobu at some point around this time.
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Ienobu repromulgated the ''[[buke shohatto]]'' in [[1710]], the third time these rules for military houses had been issued.
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Ienobu repromulgated the ''[[buke shohatto]]'' in [[1710]], the third time these rules for military houses had been issued. He also abolished Tsunayoshi's ''[[Shorui Awaremi no Rei|shôrui awaremi no rei]]'' (kindness to animals laws).  
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He had his first son by Ukon no kata, also known as [[Hoshin-in|Hôshin-in]], but the boy died in infancy.<ref>Arai Hakuseki, Joyce Ackroyd (trans.), ''Told Round a Brushwood Fire'', University of Tokyo Press (1979), 287n143.</ref>
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He had his first son by Okomu no kata, also known as [[Hoshin-in|Hôshin-in]], but the boy, who was named Iechiyo, died in infancy, two months after being born.<ref>Arai Hakuseki, Joyce Ackroyd (trans.), ''Told Round a Brushwood Fire'', University of Tokyo Press (1979), 287n143.; Cecilia Segawa Seigle, “Tokugawa Tsunayoshi and the Formation of Edo Castle Rituals of Giving,” in Martha Chaiklin (ed.), ''Mediated by Gifts: Politics and Society in Japan 1350-1850'', Brill (2017), 126.</ref> He later had two other concubines, [[Renjo-in|Renjô-in]] and [[Gekko-in|Gekkô-in]]. He had at least one son with Renjô-in who also died in infancy. Gekkô-in gave him his fourth son, [[Tokugawa Ietsugu]], who eventually succeeded him as shogun.
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Ienobu died in 1712. His son [[Tokugawa Ietsugu]] was named Shogun the following year. Ienobu's grave at [[Zojo-ji|Zôjô-ji]] is today among the best preserved of the shogunal tombs, and provides some indication of the likely style and construction of those shogunal tombs which are no longer extant today.
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Ienobu died in 1712. His son Tokugawa Ietsugu was named Shogun the following year. Ienobu's grave at [[Zojo-ji|Zôjô-ji]] is today among the best preserved of the shogunal tombs, and provides some indication of the likely style and construction of those shogunal tombs which are no longer extant today.
    
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<center>
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{| border="3" align="center"
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|- align="center"
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|width="32%"|Preceded by:<br>'''[[Tokugawa Tsunayoshi]]'''
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|width="35%"|'''Tokugawa Shogunate'''<br> [[1709]]-[[1712]]
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|width="32%"|Succeeded by:<br>'''[[Tokugawa Ietsugu]]'''
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|}
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</center>
    
==References==
 
==References==
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*"[http://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%A3?dic=nihonjinmei Tokugawa Ienobu]," ''Nihon jinmei daijiten'' 日本人名大辞典, Kodansha 2009.
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
    
[[Category:Edo Period]]
 
[[Category:Edo Period]]
 
[[Category:Samurai]]
 
[[Category:Samurai]]
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