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[[File:Taewongun.jpg|right|thumb|335px|Portrait of the Taewongun, National Museum of Korea]]
 
*''Born: [[1821]]''
 
*''Born: [[1821]]''
 
*''Died: [[1898]]''
 
*''Died: [[1898]]''
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*''Other Names'': [[李]] 昰應 ''(Yi Haeung)''
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*''Korean'': 大院君 ''(Taewongun)''
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The Taewongun was the title held by the Korean royal regent and father of [[King Gojong]] in the late 19th century. He is known for his great political power, and for his efforts in [[1864]]-[[1873]] to effect reforms which would allow Korea to weather the rapid changes sweeping through the region at that time. Sadly, these efforts were ultimately unsuccessful, or insufficient.
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The Taewongun was the title held by the Korean royal regent and father of [[King Gojong]] in the late 19th century. He is known for his great political power, and for his efforts in [[1864]]-[[1873]] to effect wide-ranging reforms which would allow Korea to weather the rapid changes sweeping through the region at that time.  
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These included insufficient or unsuccessful attempts to thoroughly reject all foreign contact. Instead, after nine Christian missionaries who had illegally entered the country were executed in [[1866]], Korea was visited by a punitive mission from France; three French ships brought a number of troops who made their way almost to [[Seoul]] before finally being turned back by Korean forces. That same year, Korean authorities destroyed an American ship; five US warships sent in [[1871]] in response were similarly, eventually, repulsed. Unlike Japanese elites, who by that time had acceded to seeking a sort of peace with the Western powers through conciliation (the opening of [[treaty ports]], etc.), the Taewongun, successful in repelling Western squadrons on more than one occasion, advocated a stance of "rejecting peace"; that is, he identified any refusal to make war against Western incursions as tantamount to treason. As Korea entered the 1870s, a highly prominent government slogan was "defend orthodoxy, reject heresy."
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The Taewongun also oversaw the reconstruction of the [[Gyeongbok Palace]].
    
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==References==
 
==References==
 
*Conrad Schirokauer, David Lurie, and Suzanne Gay, ''A Brief History of Japanese Civilization'', Wadsworth Cengage (2013), 193.
 
*Conrad Schirokauer, David Lurie, and Suzanne Gay, ''A Brief History of Japanese Civilization'', Wadsworth Cengage (2013), 193.
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*Mitani Hiroshi, David Noble (trans.), ''Escape from Impasse'', International House of Japan (2006), 293-294.
    
[[Category:Meiji Period]]
 
[[Category:Meiji Period]]
 
[[Category:Royalty]]
 
[[Category:Royalty]]
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