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| [[Image:Miyagawa Issho - Shunga emaki.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An early section from a ''shunga'' handscroll painting by [[Miyagawa Issho|Miyagawa Isshô]], c. 1750.]] | | [[Image:Miyagawa Issho - Shunga emaki.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An early section from a ''shunga'' handscroll painting by [[Miyagawa Issho|Miyagawa Isshô]], c. 1750.]] |
| + | *''Other Names'': 笑絵 ''(warai-e)'' |
| *''Japanese'': 春画 ''(shunga)'' | | *''Japanese'': 春画 ''(shunga)'' |
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| Many ''shunga'' works cited classical poetry or reimagined scenes from classical texts such as the ''[[Genji monogatari]]'', or more recent stories such as those from kabuki plays; this was often done in a parodic or satirical mode, sometimes incorporating ''[[mitate]]'', but the textual quotations of classical poetry or prose were also often cited directly, without alteration. | | Many ''shunga'' works cited classical poetry or reimagined scenes from classical texts such as the ''[[Genji monogatari]]'', or more recent stories such as those from kabuki plays; this was often done in a parodic or satirical mode, sometimes incorporating ''[[mitate]]'', but the textual quotations of classical poetry or prose were also often cited directly, without alteration. |
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| + | ''Shunga'' images also sometimes appeared within otherwise innocent guides to fashion, makeup, and hairstyling. |
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| + | They were also referred to as ''warai-e'', or "laughing pictures," not because they were meant to be humorous, but with the meaning that they were set apart from the normal realm; they belonged to a cultural or conceptual space outside of the mundane realm of real-life propriety and duty.<ref>Jacqueline Berndt, “Manga and ‘Manga’: Contemporary Japanese Comics and their Dis/similarities with Hokusai Manga,” in ''Manggha'', Krakow: Japanese Art and Technology Center (2008), 7.</ref> While ''shunga'' or ''warai-e'' refers to the pictures themselves, or to single-sheet prints of such pictures, the terms ''shunpon'' (春本) and ''warai-hon'' (笑本) refer to books of such pictures. |
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| ==History== | | ==History== |
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| [[Isoda Koryusai|Isoda Koryûsai]], active a century later (c. 1760s-1780s), is considered one of the chief ''shunga'' designers of his time.<ref>Lane. pp111-114.; [[Anne Nishimura Morse|Morse, Anne Nishmura]] et al. ''The Allure of Edo: Ukiyo-e Painting from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston'' (江戸の誘惑: ボストン美術館所蔵 肉筆浮世絵展, Edo no yûwaku: Bosuton bijutsukan shozô nikuhitsu ukiyoe ten). Tokyo: Asahi Shimbun-sha, 2006. p182. </ref> | | [[Isoda Koryusai|Isoda Koryûsai]], active a century later (c. 1760s-1780s), is considered one of the chief ''shunga'' designers of his time.<ref>Lane. pp111-114.; [[Anne Nishimura Morse|Morse, Anne Nishmura]] et al. ''The Allure of Edo: Ukiyo-e Painting from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston'' (江戸の誘惑: ボストン美術館所蔵 肉筆浮世絵展, Edo no yûwaku: Bosuton bijutsukan shozô nikuhitsu ukiyoe ten). Tokyo: Asahi Shimbun-sha, 2006. p182. </ref> |
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| + | ===Decline & Disappearance=== |
| + | The [[Meiji government]] issued an [[Ordinance Relating to Public Morals]] (''Ishiki kaii jorei'') in [[1872]] banning the sale or consumption of sexually explicit art. However, ''shunga'' fell into decline over the course of the [[Meiji period]] anyway, in part because of the rise of new forms of popular media, including photographs, and due to changing attitudes about fine art and high culture, among other factors.<ref>"[http://shunga.honolulumuseum.org/2014/index.php?page=5 Modern Love: 20th-Century Japanese Erotic Art]," Honolulu Museum of Art, exhibition website, accessed 1 Dec 2014.</ref> |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |