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==Biography==

==Biography==

Shô Ten was born in [[Shuri]] and was from birth crown prince to the Kingdom of Ryûkyû. He underwent his [[gempuku|coming of age]] ceremony in [[1878]] and was married the same year.  

Shô Ten was born in [[Shuri]] and was from birth crown prince to the Kingdom of Ryûkyû. He underwent his [[gempuku|coming of age]] ceremony in [[1878]] and was married the same year to [[Sho Shoko|Shô Shôko]], a daughter of the Nodake lineage.<ref>Shôko is often referred to as Nodake ''udun'' or Nodake ''anji ganashi''. Explanatory plaques, Tamaudun.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/15282523017/sizes/k/]</ref>

In March 1879, his father Shô Tai formally abdicated upon the orders of the [[Meiji government]], which abolished the kingdom, transforming ''[[Ryûkyû han]]'' into [[Okinawa Prefecture]], with officials appointed from [[Tokyo]] to administer the islands<ref>Kerr, George H. ''Okinawa: The History of an Island People''. (revised ed.) Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2003. p428.</ref> The former king was ordered to report to Tokyo, but feigning illness, he temporarily found shelter at Shô Ten’s palace. Shô Ten was sent to Tokyo as a hostage and partial appeasement as Ryukyuan officials searched for ways to delay the former king’s departure.<ref>Keene, Donald. ''Emperor Of Japan: Meiji And His World, 1852-1912'' New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. pp. 305-307.</ref>

In March 1879, his father Shô Tai formally abdicated upon the orders of the [[Meiji government]], which abolished the kingdom, transforming ''[[Ryûkyû han]]'' into [[Okinawa Prefecture]], with officials appointed from [[Tokyo]] to administer the islands<ref>Kerr, George H. ''Okinawa: The History of an Island People''. (revised ed.) Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2003. p428.</ref> The former king was ordered to report to Tokyo, but feigning illness, he temporarily found shelter at Shô Ten’s palace. Shô Ten was sent to Tokyo as a hostage and partial appeasement as Ryukyuan officials searched for ways to delay the former king’s departure.<ref>Keene, Donald. ''Emperor Of Japan: Meiji And His World, 1852-1912'' New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. pp. 305-307.</ref>

As Marquis, Shô Ten held a hereditary seat in the [[House of Peers]] in the [[Diet of Japan|National Diet]]. He was joined in representing Okinawa by a Japanese resident appointed to represent the prefecture's wealthiest taxpayers for the first time in 1918<ref name=Kerr381>Kerr. p381.</ref>.

As Marquis, Shô Ten held a hereditary seat in the [[House of Peers]] in the [[Diet of Japan|National Diet]]. He was joined in representing Okinawa by a Japanese resident appointed to represent the prefecture's wealthiest taxpayers for the first time in 1918<ref name=Kerr381>Kerr. p381.</ref>.

The Marquis died on September 20, 1920 in his mansion in Shuri and was entombed six days later in [[Tamaudun]], the royal mausoleum near [[Shuri Castle]], in accordance with traditional Ryukyuan royal funerary rites. He would be the last member of the Shô family to be honored in such a manner<ref>Kerr. p453.</ref>.

The Marquis died on September 20, 1920 in his mansion in Shuri and was entombed six days later in [[Tamaudun]], the royal mausoleum near [[Shuri Castle]], in accordance with traditional Ryukyuan royal funerary rites. He would be the last member of the Shô family to be honored in such a manner<ref>Kerr. p453. His funeral was not the last ceremony performed in the style of the former royal court, however. A ''[[senkotsu]]'' ceremony was performed in 1934, ceremonially washing his remains. Gallery labels, Tamaudun.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/15282523017/]</ref>.

Shô Ten's eldest son [[Sho Sho|Shô Shô]] ([[1888]]-1923) succeeded him as ''kôshaku'' and as a member of the House of Peers. His second son was named [[Sho Kei (b. 1889)|Shô Kei]].<ref>Gallery labels, Naha City Museum of History.</ref> Shô Shô's eldest son in turn, [[Sho Hiroshi|Shô Hiroshi]] (1918-1997), played a prominent role in keeping and sharing the treasures of the Shô family; a large collection of historical documents held today by the [[University of Tokyo]] [[Shiryohensanjo|Shiryôhensanjo]] related to the Shô family and Ryukyuan court are labeled as being from Shô Hiroshi's collection.

Shô Ten's eldest son [[Sho Sho|Shô Shô]] ([[1888]]-1923) succeeded him as ''kôshaku'' and as a member of the House of Peers. His second son was named [[Sho Kei (b. 1889)|Shô Kei]].<ref>Gallery labels, Naha City Museum of History.</ref> Shô Shô's eldest son in turn, [[Sho Hiroshi|Shô Hiroshi]] (1918-1997), played a prominent role in keeping and sharing the treasures of the Shô family; a large collection of historical documents held today by the [[University of Tokyo]] [[Shiryohensanjo|Shiryôhensanjo]] related to the Shô family and Ryukyuan court are labeled as being from Shô Hiroshi's collection.