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The [[Shimazu clan]] lords of [[Satsuma han]] maintained five [[daimyo yashiki|mansions]] in [[Edo]]. These were homes for the lords' wives, heirs, other family members, and numerous retainers, as well as housing the lord himself roughly half of the time, whenever he was in attendance in Edo in accordance with his ''[[sankin kotai|sankin kôtai]]'' obligations. To maintain five mansions in the city was exceptional; most smaller domains maintained only one or two.
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The [[Shimazu clan]] lords of [[Satsuma han]] maintained five [[daimyo yashiki|mansions]] in [[Edo]]. These were homes for the lords' wives, heirs, other family members, and numerous retainers, as well as housing the lord himself roughly half of the time, whenever he was in attendance in Edo in accordance with his ''[[sankin kotai|sankin kôtai]]'' obligations. To maintain five mansions in the city was exceptional; most smaller domains maintained only one or two. The domain also maintained mansions in [[Satsuma Kyoto mansion|Kyoto]], [[Satsuma Fushimi mansion|Fushimi]], and [[Satsuma Osaka mansion|Osaka]].
    
==Shiba Mansion==
 
==Shiba Mansion==
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[[File:Satsumahanyashiki.JPG|right|thumb|400px|A stone marker at the former site of the Shiba mansion, inscribed with calligraphy by [[Saigo Kichinosuke|Saigô Kichinosuke]], a grandson of Saigô Takamori]]
 
*''Japanese'': 薩摩藩上屋敷 ''(Satsuma han kami yashiki)''
 
*''Japanese'': 薩摩藩上屋敷 ''(Satsuma han kami yashiki)''
 
*''Other Names'': 芝邸 ''(Shiba tei)''
 
*''Other Names'': 芝邸 ''(Shiba tei)''
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[[Ryukyuan missions to Edo]] were generally lodged at the Shiba mansion during their time in the city. When processing up to [[Edo castle]] for formal audiences with the shogun, they typically departed the Shiba mansion before dawn, and made their way to the Sakurada mansion before continuing to the castle.<ref>Gallery labels, "The Kingdom Under the Overlordship of the Satsuma Domain," Okinawa Prefectural Museum, Naha.</ref> Both the Shiba and Sakurada mansions saw numerous banquets, formal audiences, and performances of Ryukyuan music and dance during the missions' time in the city, which usually lasted around one month.<ref>''Edo nobori – Ryūkyū shisetsu no Edo sanpu'' 江戸上り~琉球使節の江戸参府, Naha: Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education (2001), 57.</ref>
 
[[Ryukyuan missions to Edo]] were generally lodged at the Shiba mansion during their time in the city. When processing up to [[Edo castle]] for formal audiences with the shogun, they typically departed the Shiba mansion before dawn, and made their way to the Sakurada mansion before continuing to the castle.<ref>Gallery labels, "The Kingdom Under the Overlordship of the Satsuma Domain," Okinawa Prefectural Museum, Naha.</ref> Both the Shiba and Sakurada mansions saw numerous banquets, formal audiences, and performances of Ryukyuan music and dance during the missions' time in the city, which usually lasted around one month.<ref>''Edo nobori – Ryūkyū shisetsu no Edo sanpu'' 江戸上り~琉球使節の江戸参府, Naha: Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education (2001), 57.</ref>
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The Shiba mansion burned down in the early 1760s, but was rebuilt.<ref>Miyagi, 199.</ref> [[Atsuhime]] later lived there for over a year, beginning in [[1853]]/10. The mansion was severely damaged in the [[Ansei Earthquake]] of [[1855]]/10.
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The Shiba mansion burned down in [[1748]], and again in the early 1760s, but was rebuilt.<ref>[[Watanabe Zenemon|Watanabe Zen'emon]] 渡辺善右衛門, "Nyûrai Ryûkyû ki" 入来琉球記, 1748, Hirayama Toshijirô 平山敏治郎 (transcription), ''Minzoku gaku kenkyûsho kiyô'' 民俗学研究所紀要 3 (1978/12), 113.; Miyagi, 199.</ref> [[Atsuhime]] later lived there for over a year, beginning in [[1853]]/10. The mansion was severely damaged in the [[Ansei Earthquake]] of [[1855]]/10.
    
==Sakurada Mansion==
 
==Sakurada Mansion==
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The Sakurada mansion was also known as the ''shôzoku yashiki'' (lit. "costume mansion"), as it was there that the members of Ryukyuan missions changed costume on their way to and from formal audiences at [[Edo castle]].
 
The Sakurada mansion was also known as the ''shôzoku yashiki'' (lit. "costume mansion"), as it was there that the members of Ryukyuan missions changed costume on their way to and from formal audiences at [[Edo castle]].
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In [[1883]], the former site of this mansion became the site of the [[Rokumeikan]], the premier Western-style venue for elite social events in [[Meiji period]] [[Tokyo]].<ref>Takatsu Takashi 高津孝, "Machi aruki Ryûkyûjin gyôretsu to Edo no machi" 「街歩き 琉球人行列と江戸の町」. ''Nihon kinsei seikatsu ehiki: Ryûkyûjin gyôretsu to Edo hen'' 日本近世生活絵引:琉球人行列と江戸編、Research Center for Nonwritten Cultural Materials, Institute for the Study of Japanese Folk Culture, Kanagawa University 神奈川大学日本常民文化研究所非文字資料研究センター (2020), 204.</ref>
    
==Takanawa Mansion==
 
==Takanawa Mansion==
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==Satsuma han Kurayashiki==
 
==Satsuma han Kurayashiki==
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[[File:Shimazu-tamachi.JPG|right|thumb|400px|The monument on the former site of the ''kurayashiki'' at Tamachi]]
 
*''Japanese'': 薩摩藩蔵屋敷 ''(Satsuma han kurayashiki)''
 
*''Japanese'': 薩摩藩蔵屋敷 ''(Satsuma han kurayashiki)''
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The domain's ''kura yashiki'', or storehouse, was located along the canals in Shiba 5-chôme, a short distance from the Shiba ''kami-yashiki''. The site is today the location of the Daiichi Tamachi Building.
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The domain's ''kura yashiki'', or storehouse, was located along the canals in Shiba 5-chôme, a short distance from the Shiba ''kami-yashiki''. This storehouse is also sometimes referred to as the Shimazu family's Mita mansion. The site is today the location of the Daiichi Tamachi Building.
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The ''[[Shoheimaru|Shôheimaru]]'', a Western-style sailing ship built in Kagoshima, sat at anchor for a time in [[1855]] just off-shore from this ''kura-yashiki''.<ref>Ishin Shiryô Kôyô 維新史料綱要, vol 2 (1937), 79.</ref>
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This mansion was the site of a significant meeting between [[Saigo Takamori|Saigô Takamori]] and [[Katsu Kaishu|Katsu Kaishû]], at which Katsu presented the [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa shogunate's]] formal capitulation to Saigô, thus halting Saigô's plans to take Edo castle by force. A monument to Saigô's and Katsu's success in making the fall of Edo relatively bloodless stands today on the site.
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This mansion was also the site of a significant meeting between [[Saigo Takamori|Saigô Takamori]] and [[Katsu Kaishu|Katsu Kaishû]], at which Katsu presented the [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa shogunate's]] formal capitulation to Saigô, thus halting Saigô's plans to take Edo castle by force. A monument to Saigô's and Katsu's success in making the fall of Edo relatively bloodless stands today on the site.
    
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