Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| [[Image:Engakuji-Shuri.JPG|right|thumb|300px|[[Engaku-ji (Okinawa)|Engaku-ji]] as it appears today.]] | | [[Image:Engakuji-Shuri.JPG|right|thumb|300px|[[Engaku-ji (Okinawa)|Engaku-ji]] as it appears today.]] |
− | Prior to the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, in which many historical buildings and objects were lost, Okinawa boasted eleven sites (twenty buildings) designated as [[National Treasures]]; there were 25 prefectures which had fewer National Treasures. Those eleven sites included four [[Buddhist temples|temples]] and [[Shinto shrines|shrines]] (13 buildings); five castles and palaces; and two other stone structures.<ref name=okinawa>Suzuki Kakichi, Miyamoto Chôjirô and Ushikawa Yoshiyuki. "Ryûkyûan Architecture: Its History and Features." in ''Okinawa bijutsu zenshû'' 沖縄美術全集. vol. 5. Okinawa Times, 1989.</ref> | + | [[File:Aragaki-kiln.jpg|right|thumb|400px|The climbing kiln (''agari nu gama'') at the [[Aragaki house]]]] |
| + | [[File:Okigu-former.JPG|right|thumb|400px|[[Torii]] and small stone marking the former site of [[Oki Shrine]], now within the Naha Wharf Port Facility]] |
| + | |
| + | Prior to the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, in which many historical buildings and objects were lost, Okinawa boasted eleven sites (twenty buildings) designated as [[National Treasures]]; only [[Kyoto prefecture|Kyoto]] and [[Nara prefecture]]s claimed a greater number of National Treasures.<ref>Yasuyuki Uezu, "The Path Towards the Restoration of Shuri Castle," n.d., 1.</ref> Those eleven sites included four [[Buddhist temples|temples]] and [[Shinto shrines|shrines]] (13 buildings); five castles and palaces; and two other stone structures.<ref name=okinawa>Suzuki Kakichi, Miyamoto Chôjirô and Ushikawa Yoshiyuki. "Ryûkyûan Architecture: Its History and Features." in ''Okinawa bijutsu zenshû'' 沖縄美術全集. vol. 5. Okinawa Times, 1989.</ref> |
| | | |
| Today, there are twelve sites (23 individual buildings) in Okinawa designated as [[Important Cultural Properties]]. Six sites of stone structures (incorporating ten individual structures) are Important Cultural Properties today, including three which had previously been designated National Treasures. Five ''[[minka]]'' sites, incorporating eleven buildings, have been designated as Important Cultural Properties, along with one shrine (two buildings).<ref name=okinawa/> | | Today, there are twelve sites (23 individual buildings) in Okinawa designated as [[Important Cultural Properties]]. Six sites of stone structures (incorporating ten individual structures) are Important Cultural Properties today, including three which had previously been designated National Treasures. Five ''[[minka]]'' sites, incorporating eleven buildings, have been designated as Important Cultural Properties, along with one shrine (two buildings).<ref name=okinawa/> |
| | | |
− | Many surviving artifacts of great Ryukyuan cultural and historical significance are today housed at the [[Okinawa Prefectural Museum]]. | + | A large number of objects associated with the [[Sho Dynasty|Ryukyuan royal family]] held at the [[Naha City Museum of History]] have been designated, as a group, as a single National Treasure under the name [[Historical Documents of the Sho Family Kings of Ryukyu|Historical Documents of the Shô Family Kings of Ryûkyû]] (''Ryûkyû kokuô shô ke kankei shiryô''). This group includes numerous documents, ''[[bingata]]'' robes and other textile objects, a number of pieces of lacquerware, pottery, and the like, and several swords. Many other surviving artifacts of great Ryukyuan cultural and historical significance are today housed at the [[Okinawa Prefectural Museum]]. |
| | | |
| ==List of Sites & Objects== | | ==List of Sites & Objects== |
| + | *[[Aragaki house]] and ''agari-nu-gama'' [[Ryukyuan pottery|pottery]] kilns in Tsuboya, Naha. Important Cultural Property. |
| *[[Engaku-ji (Okinawa)|Engaku-ji]] - named a National Treasure in 1933; destroyed in 1945. Rebuilt gates and bridge named Important Cultural Property in 1975. | | *[[Engaku-ji (Okinawa)|Engaku-ji]] - named a National Treasure in 1933; destroyed in 1945. Rebuilt gates and bridge named Important Cultural Property in 1975. |
| + | *Collection of [[Kamakura Yoshitaro|Kamakura Yoshitarô's]] photographs from his survey of Okinawan arts; held by Okinawa Prefectural University of the Arts. Named an Important Cultural Property in 2005. |
| + | *''[[Magiri-zu]]'' maps, held by Okinawa Prefectural Museum. Important Cultural Property. |
| + | *[[Nakamura House]] in [[Nakagusuku]] Village. Named Important Cultural Property in 1972. |
| + | *Naha City Museum of History - Historical Documents of the Shô Family Kings of Ryûkyû, including, among many other objects, the only known surviving [[Ryukyu investiture crown|Ryukyuan royal investiture crown]], and [[Chiyoganemaru]], a 15th century sword formerly owned by the royal family. |
| *[[Naminoue Shrine]] Temple Bell - cast in Korea in [[956]], named National Treasure in [[1907]]; destroyed 1945. A portion of the top loop survives at the Prefectural Museum. | | *[[Naminoue Shrine]] Temple Bell - cast in Korea in [[956]], named National Treasure in [[1907]]; destroyed 1945. A portion of the top loop survives at the Prefectural Museum. |
| *[[Shuri Castle]] - designated a National Treasure c. 1925; destroyed in 1945. Rebuilt in 1992. Ruins and overall site (other than reconstructions) named a [[World Heritage Site]] in 2000. | | *[[Shuri Castle]] - designated a National Treasure c. 1925; destroyed in 1945. Rebuilt in 1992. Ruins and overall site (other than reconstructions) named a [[World Heritage Site]] in 2000. |
| *[[Sogen-ji|Sôgen-ji]] - designated a National Treasure in 1933; destroyed in 1945. Surviving stone walls & gates are today an Important Cultural Property. | | *[[Sogen-ji|Sôgen-ji]] - designated a National Treasure in 1933; destroyed in 1945. Surviving stone walls & gates are today an Important Cultural Property. |
− | | + | *[[Oki Shrine]] (Oki-gû) - designated a National Treasure in 1935, but destroyed in 1945. Rebuilt 1961, and moved to its current location in Onoyama Park in 1975. |
| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
| | | |