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*''Japanese'': マングース ''(manguusu)''
 
*''Japanese'': マングース ''(manguusu)''
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Mongooses are an invasive species prevalent on [[Okinawa Island]] and [[Amami Oshima|Amami Ôshima]].
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Mongooses are an invasive species prevalent on [[Okinawa Island]] and [[Amami Oshima|Amami Ôshima]]. It's believed there are about 30,000 mongooses in [[Okinawa prefecture]] today (a figure which does not include those in the [[Amami Islands]]).<ref name=yamatomizu>Gallery labels, Yama to mizu seikatsu hakubutsukan, Higashi Village, Okinawa.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/49599950422/sizes/l/]</ref>
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Indian mongooses were intentionally introduced into [[Okinawa prefecture]] in [[1910]], with the intention of combating the problems of vermin such as rats and ''[[habu]]'' (Ryukyuan pit viper). However, the mongooses proliferated without making a significant impact upon rat or snake populations - as in Hawaii and elsewhere, the key problem is that mongooses are diurnal, and sleep during the night, when they might otherwise encounter nocturnal rats or snakes. Instead, mongooses have had a severely negative impact upon populations of many native species, including ''[[Yanbaru kuina]]'' (flightless birds of northern Okinawa Island) and Amami rabbits, both of which are now endangered.
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Indian mongooses were intentionally introduced into Okinawa prefecture in [[1910]], with the intention of combating the problems of vermin such as rats and ''[[habu]]'' (Ryukyuan pit viper). However, the mongooses proliferated without making a significant impact upon rat or snake populations - as in Hawaii and elsewhere, the key problem is that mongooses are diurnal, and sleep during the night, when they might otherwise encounter nocturnal rats or snakes. Instead, mongooses have had a severely negative impact upon populations of many native species, including ''[[Yanbaru kuina]]'' (flightless birds of northern Okinawa Island) and Amami rabbits, both of which are now endangered.
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Mongooses eat a wide variety of foods, including insects, lizards, birds and their eggs, and small mammals.<ref name=yamatomizu/>
    
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==References==
 
==References==
 
*Gallery labels, Okinawa Prefectural Museum.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/9511497423/sizes/l]
 
*Gallery labels, Okinawa Prefectural Museum.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/9511497423/sizes/l]
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<references/>
    
[[Category:Flora and Fauna]]
 
[[Category:Flora and Fauna]]
 
[[Category:Meiji Period]]
 
[[Category:Meiji Period]]
 
[[Category:Ryukyu]]
 
[[Category:Ryukyu]]
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