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Line 1: − + + + + − Kondou Isami was born with the name Miyagawa Katsugoro, in the village of Kami-Ishihara,[[Musashi province]] where he came from a farming family. When he was 14([[1849]]) Kondou Isami trained in [[the Tennen Rishin-ryu]] sword style at the [[Shieikan]] (this ryu was studied by many members of the Shinsegumi). In [[1861]] Kondou Isami became the fourth master of Tennen Rishin-ryu. − + − Roushigumi arrived at Kyoto on Feb 23, stayed in [[Yagi Gennojou]] resident in Mibu.+ − + − Kondou and other 23 Roushi decided to stay in Kyoto.+ − − + − + − + + + + + + + + + + − After the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]] in January 1868, he returned to Edo, fighting with the force dispatched by the Imperial Court but lost the battle. After surrendering, he was beheaded on May 17 1868.+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + − + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + − + + + + + + + + + + − {{stub}} + + +
typo
* ''Born: [[1834]]''
* ''Born: [[1834]]''
* ''Died: [[1868]]''
* ''Died: [[1868]]''
* Japanese: 近藤 勇 ''(Kondou Isami)''
* ''Ranks:Shinsengumi Commander''
* ''Other name:Ôkubo Yamato''
* Japanese: 近藤 勇 昌宜'' (Kondou Isami Masayoshi)''
[[Image:Kondo_Isami.jpg|thumb|right|Photograph of Kondo Isami]]
[[Image:Kondo_Isami.jpg|thumb|right|Photograph of Kondo Isami]]
==Shieikan==
==Shieikan==
[[1863]] Kondou and other 8 Shieikan members joined [[Roushigumi]].
Kondô Isami was born Miyagawa Katsugoro, in the village of Kami-Ishihara in [[Musashi province]], where he came from a farming family. In [[1848]] Kondô Isami started training in the [[Tennen Rishin Ryu]] sword style, at the [[Shieikan]] (this ryu was studied by many members of the Shinsengumi). A year later in [[1849]], he was adopted by [[Kondo Shusuke|Kondô Shûsuke]] (the third master of the Tennen Rishin Ryu) and changed his name to Shimazaki Katsuta. In [[1861]] Kondô became the fourth master of Tennen Rishin Ryu.
In [[1863]], Kondô and another 8 Shieikan members joined the [[Roshigumi]]. The Roshigumi arrived at [[Kyoto]] on Feb 23, staying at the [[Yagi Gennojo]] residence in Mibu.
==Shinsengumi==
==Shinsengumi==
[[Kiyokawa Hachiro]] suggested Roushigumi to return [[Edo]].
[[Kiyokawa Hachiro]] suggested the Roushigumi return to [[Edo]], however, Kondô and 23 other Roushi decided to stay in Kyoto.
They submitted a petition to Lord [[Matsudaira Katamori]] of [[Aizu han]], the [[Military Commissioner of Kyoto]] and started working under Aizu han as [[Mibu Roshigumi]].
They submitted a petition to Lord [[Matsudaira Katamori]] of [[Aizu han]], the [[Military Commissioner of Kyoto]] and started working under Aizu han as [[Mibu Roushigumi]].
Mibu Roushigumi was ordered to guard Ohanabatake gate during [[Political change on August 18]].
The Mibu Roshigumi were ordered to guard Ohanabatake gate during the [[Political change on August 18]].
After that, they were given new name [[Shinsengumi]] by [[Buke Denso]].
After that, they were given the new name [[Shinsengumi]] by Katamori (Or [[Buke Denso]]).
On September 16, Kondou group assassinated [[Serizawa Kamo]] group and Kondou became commander of Shinsengumi.
On September 16, Kondô Isami's group killed [[Serizawa Kamo|Serizawa Kamo's]] group and Kondô became commander of the Shinsengumi.
In [[1864]], the Shinsengumi raided the Ikedaya ([[Ikedaya Affair]]) and destroyed the
[[Sonjo Roshi]] group.
After the [[Kinmon rebellion]], Kondô went back to Edo to hire more members.
He brought [[Ito Kashitaro|Ito Kashitaro's]] group to Kyoto.
In [[1867]] June, Shinsengumi members were appointed to be [[Jikisan]].
In December, Kondô was shot in the right shoulder on the Fushimi street, and was narrowly saved by [[Shimada Kai]].
[[Image:Isamigrave5sm.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Kondo isami's grave site in Chofu city.]]
==Boshin war==
==Boshin war==
Kondo was at the [[Osaka Castle]] with [[Okita Soji]] who was ill at the time during the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]]
in January 1868, Kondô returned to Edo,reorganized the Shinsengumi to [[Koyo Chinbutai]].the Koyo Chinbutai headed to [[Kofu castle]], but lost the battle at the [[Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma]].
In April,the Shinsengumi were surrounded by imperial troops at [[Nagareyama]], Kondô surrendered as ''Okubo Yamato''.
He was beheaded on May 17 1868 at [[Itabashi]].
His head has been missing after being displayed at Sanjo river side, Kyoto.
Kondo's grave sites are
*Itabashi, Tokyo.
*Ryugen-ji. Chofu, Tokyo.
*Aizu, Fukushima.
==Kondo Isami's swords==
*''[[Nagasone Kotetsu]]'' 長曾称虎徹
*''[[Kiyomaro|Minamoto Kiyomaro]]'' 源清麿
His Kotetsu is believed to be fake.
It could be Kiyomaro's sword with Kotetsu signature.
==Isami in Fiction==
==Isami in Fiction==
===Film===
===Film===
* ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) 1925 (Director:Tsuji Yoshiro )
* ''Shinsengumi Taicho Kondo Isami'' (新撰組隊長近藤勇) 1928-29(Director: Inutsuka Minoru)
* ''Kobo Shinsengumi'' (興亡新選組) 1930 (Director:Ito Daisuke )
* ''Ikinokotta Shinsengumi'' (生き残った新撰組) 1932(Director:Kinugasa Teinosuke )
* ''Shinsengumi Hika'' (新撰組悲歌) 1934 (Director: Masuda Yasuo)
* ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) 1937 (Director: Kimura Sotoji)
* ''Shinsengumi'' (新撰組) 1938 (Director: Makino Masahiro)
* ''Shinsengumi Kyouraku Fuun no maki'' (新選組 京洛風雲の巻) 1952(Director: Hagiwara Ryo )
* ''Shinsengumi Ikedaya Sodo'' (新選組 池田屋騒動) 1952(Director:Hagiwara Ryo )
* ''Shinsengumi Maken Ranbu''(新選組 魔剣乱舞)1952(Director:Hagiwara Ryo )
* ''Ikedaya Sodo'' (池田屋騒動) 1953 (Director: Ikeda Tomiyasu)
* ''Shinsengumi Oni Taicho'' (新選組鬼隊長) 1954 (Director:Kouno Toshikazu )
* ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) 1958 (Director: Sasaki Yasushi )
* ''Souretsu Shinsengumi'' (壮烈新選組) 1960 (Director:Sasaki Yasushi )
* ''Fu-un Shinsengumi'' (風雲新撰組) 1961 (Director:Mouri Masaki )
* ''Shinsengumi Keppuroku Kondo Isami'' (新選組血風録・近藤勇) 1963 (Director: Ozawa Shigehiro)
* ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) 1969 (Director:Sawamura Tadashi )
* ''Shinsengumi'' (新撰組) 2000 (Director: Ichikawa Kon )
===Television===
===Television===
* ''Shinsengumi'' (新撰組) 43rd NHK Taiga Drama 200４
* ''Shinsengumi Shimatsuki'' (新選組始末記) TBS 1961
* ''Shinsengumi Keppuroku'' (新選組血風録) NET 1965-66
* ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) CX
* ''Shinsengumi Shimatsuki'' (新選組始末記) NET 1977
* ''Shinsengumi Ikedaya no ketto'' (新選組池田屋の決闘) TBS 1992
* ''Shinsengumi Keppuroku'' (新選組血風録) ANB 1999
* ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) 43rd NHK Taiga Drama 2004
===Books===
===Books===
* ''Kotetsu'' (虎徹) Shiba Ryotaro
* ''Kondo Isami Nagareyama Bojo'' (近藤勇・流山慕情) Komatsu Shigeo
* ''Kondo Isami Hakusho'' (近藤勇白書) Ikenami Shotaro
* ''Kondo Isami'' (近藤勇) Akiyama Kano
* ''Shosetsu Kondo Isami'' (小説近藤勇) Domon Fuyuji
* ''Shinsengumi Kondo Isami Den'' (新撰組近藤勇伝) Yamamura Tatsuya
* ''Kondo Isami Ansatsu Shirei'' (近藤勇暗殺指令) Take Masaya
===Appearances===
===Appearances===
* ''Ishin no Kagaribi'' (維新の篝火) 1961 (Director: Matsuda Teiji)(Movie)
* ''Moeyo Ken'' (燃えよ剣) 1966 (Director: Ichimura Taiichi)(Movie)
* ''Okita Souji'' (沖田総司) 1974 (Director: Deme Masanobu)(Movie)
* ''Gohatto'' (御法度) 1999 (Director: Oshima Nagisa)(Movie)
* ''When the Last Sword is Drawn'' (壬生義士伝) 2003 (Director: Takita Yojiro) (Movie)
* ''When the Last Sword is Drawn'' (壬生義士伝) 2003 (Director: Takita Yojiro) (Movie)
* ''Moeyo Ken'' (燃えよ剣) NET 1970 (TV)
* ''Mibu no Koiuta'' (壬生の恋唄) NHK 1983 (TV)
* ''Byakkotai'' (白虎隊) NTV 1987 (TV)
* ''Goryoukaku'' (五稜郭) NTV 1988 (TV)
* ''Moeyo Ken'' (燃えよ剣) TX 1990 (TV)
* ''Tokugawa Yoshinobu'' (徳川慶喜) NHK 1999 (TV)
==References==
*''Shinsengumi Zentaishi Tettei Guide'' (新選組全隊士徹底ガイド) Maeda Masaki
*''Shinsengumi Taishi Den'' (新選組隊士伝) Gakken
*''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) Sekai Bunkasha
[[Category:Samurai]]
[[Category:Samurai]]
[[Category:Bakumatsu]]
[[Category:Bakumatsu]]
[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Shinsengumi]]
[[Category:Shinsengumi Members]]
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