King Injo

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  • Born: 1595
  • Died: 1649
  • Other Names: (Yi Jong)
  • Korean: 仁祖 (Injo)

King Injo was the 16th king of Joseon Dynasty Korea. He came to the throne in 1623 in a coup known as the Injo Revolt, in which the pro-Ming Sŏin faction overthrew Prince Gwanghae and his Puk'in faction, who supported accommodation of the Manchus.[1]

Injo was a son of Prince Gwanghae's younger half-brother, and was thus a nephew of the man he overthrew and succeeded as ruler.[2] Despite Injo's violent overthrow of his predecessor, the Ming court moved quickly to accept him as the new king and formally grant him investiture, in order to help ensure Joseon's aid in defending Ming China against the Manchus.[3]

Preceded by:
Prince Gwanghae
King of Joseon
1623-1649
Succeeded by:
King Hyojong

References

  1. Seo-Hyun Park, "Small States and the Search for Sovereignty in Sinocentric Asia: Japan and Korea in the Late Nineteenth Century," in Anthony Reid & Zheng Yangwen (eds.), Negotiating Asymmetry: China's Place in Asia (NUS Press, 2009), 36-37.
  2. Evelyn Rawski, Early Modern China and Northeast Asia: Cross-Border Perspectives, Cambridge University Press (2015), 167.
  3. Ji-Young Lee, “Diplomatic Ritual as a Power Resource," Journal of East Asian Studies 13 (2013), 325.