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| *Japanese: 市川團十郎 ''(Ichikawa Danjuurou)'' | | *Japanese: 市川團十郎 ''(Ichikawa Danjuurou)'' |
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| + | [[Image:DanjuroLineage.JPG|right|frame|500px|Woodblock print triptych, c. 1850, by [[Utagawa Toyokuni]], depicting eight generations of the Ichikawa Danjûrô lineage. From right: Danjûrô I as [[Kamakura Gongoro Kagemasa|Kamakura Gongorô Kagemasa]], Danjûrô II as [[Kenuki|Kumedera Danjô]], Danjûrô III as [[Sukeroku]], Danjûrô IV as [[Taira no Kagekiyo]], Danjûrô V as [[Ya no ne|Ya no Ne Gorô]], Danjûrô VI as Nagasaki Jirô, Danjûrô VII as [[Fuwa Banzaemon]], and Danjûrô VIII as Kamakura Gongorô Kagemasa in [[Shibaraku]]. Sackler Gallery of Art, S2004.3.142]] |
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| Ichikawa Danjûrô is a stage name taken on by a series of [[kabuki]] actors of the Ichikawa family. Most of these were blood relatives, though some were adopted into the family. It is a famous and important name, wielded by the top actor of Edo/Tokyo, and receiving it is an honor. There are a number of roles that the line of Danjûrô specialize in, as well as a series of plays, the ''[[Kabuki Juhachiban|Kabuki Jûhachiban]]'' (The Kabuki Eighteen), which showcase the specialties of the Ichikawa family. | | Ichikawa Danjûrô is a stage name taken on by a series of [[kabuki]] actors of the Ichikawa family. Most of these were blood relatives, though some were adopted into the family. It is a famous and important name, wielded by the top actor of Edo/Tokyo, and receiving it is an honor. There are a number of roles that the line of Danjûrô specialize in, as well as a series of plays, the ''[[Kabuki Juhachiban|Kabuki Jûhachiban]]'' (The Kabuki Eighteen), which showcase the specialties of the Ichikawa family. |
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| ==Lineage== | | ==Lineage== |
| *[[Ichikawa Danjuro I|Ichikawa Danjûrô I]] (May 1675 - February 1704)<ref name=datenote>Note: the dates given here do not represent the birth/death dates of the actor; rather, they indicate the period during which the actor held the name Danjûrô.</ref> - originally Sanshôya Hyôgo (三升屋兵庫); known as Ichikawa Ebizô I prior to taking the name Danjûrô. Originated the ''[[aragoto]]'' form. | | *[[Ichikawa Danjuro I|Ichikawa Danjûrô I]] (May 1675 - February 1704)<ref name=datenote>Note: the dates given here do not represent the birth/death dates of the actor; rather, they indicate the period during which the actor held the name Danjûrô.</ref> - originally Sanshôya Hyôgo (三升屋兵庫); known as Ichikawa Ebizô I prior to taking the name Danjûrô. Originated the ''[[aragoto]]'' form. |
− | *[[Ichikawa Ebizo II|Ichikawa Danjûrô II]] (July 1704 - November 1735) - Eldest son of Danjûrô I; previously known as Ichikawa Ebizô II and Ichikawa Kuzô. | + | *[[Ichikawa Danjuro II|Ichikawa Danjûrô II]] (July 1704 - November 1735) - Eldest son of Danjûrô I; previously known as Ichikawa Ebizô II and Ichikawa Kuzô. |
| *[[Ichikawa Danjuro III|Ichikawa Danjûrô III]] (November 1735 - February 1742) - Adopted son of Danjûrô II, previously known as Ichikawa Masugorô. Died young. | | *[[Ichikawa Danjuro III|Ichikawa Danjûrô III]] (November 1735 - February 1742) - Adopted son of Danjûrô II, previously known as Ichikawa Masugorô. Died young. |
| *[[Ichikawa Ebizo III|Ichikawa Danjûrô IV]] (November 1754 - October 1770) - Adopted son of Danjûrô II, possibly biological son. Previously known as Matsumoto Kôshirô II and Ichikawa Ebizô III. | | *[[Ichikawa Ebizo III|Ichikawa Danjûrô IV]] (November 1754 - October 1770) - Adopted son of Danjûrô II, possibly biological son. Previously known as Matsumoto Kôshirô II and Ichikawa Ebizô III. |
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| *'''Ichikawa Danjûrô X''' (posthumous 1962) - Son-in-law of Danjûrô IX; previously known as Horikoshi Fukusaburô and Ichikawa Sanshô V. Played only minor roles, but revived many plays of the ''Kabuki Jûhachiban''. | | *'''Ichikawa Danjûrô X''' (posthumous 1962) - Son-in-law of Danjûrô IX; previously known as Horikoshi Fukusaburô and Ichikawa Sanshô V. Played only minor roles, but revived many plays of the ''Kabuki Jûhachiban''. |
| *'''Ichikawa Danjûrô XI''' (April 1962 - November 1965) - Adopted son of Danjûrô X, his biological father was Matsumoto Kôshirô VII. Previously known as Ichikawa Komazô V and Ichikawa Ebizô IX. | | *'''Ichikawa Danjûrô XI''' (April 1962 - November 1965) - Adopted son of Danjûrô X, his biological father was Matsumoto Kôshirô VII. Previously known as Ichikawa Komazô V and Ichikawa Ebizô IX. |
− | *'''Ichikawa Danjûrô XII''' (April 1985 - present) - Eldest son of Danjûrô XI. Previously known as Ichikawa Shinnosuke VI and Ichikawa Ebizô X. Danjûrô XII is the current holder of the name Ichikawa Danjûrô. | + | *'''Ichikawa Danjûrô XII''' (April 1985 - February 2013) - Eldest son of Danjûrô XI. Previously known as Ichikawa Shinnosuke VI and Ichikawa Ebizô X. |
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| ==Notes== | | ==Notes== |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
− | *''This article was written by [[User:LordAmeth]] and contributed to both the [http://wiki.samurai-archives.com/ Samurai Archives Wiki] and Wikipedia; the author gives permission for his work to be used in this way.''
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| *[http://www.kabuki21.com/danjuro.php The Line of Ichikawa Danjûrô at Kabuki21.com] | | *[http://www.kabuki21.com/danjuro.php The Line of Ichikawa Danjûrô at Kabuki21.com] |
| [[Category:Artists and Artisans]] | | [[Category:Artists and Artisans]] |