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*''Japanese'': 伏見奉行 ''(Fushimi bugyô)''
 
*''Japanese'': 伏見奉行 ''(Fushimi bugyô)''
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The ''Fushimi bugyô'', or Fushimi Magistrate, was a [[Tokugawa shogunate]] official charged with administering the town of [[Fushimi]]. The magistrate not only oversaw administrative and judicial matters pertaining to the town itself, but also river traffic along the [[Ujigawa]], [[Yodogawa]], and [[Takase canal]]; tax collection in neighboring villages; and other matters. The most prominent figure to hold this position was [[Kobori Enshu|Kobori Enshû]], known for designing numerous famous and significant gardens in and around [[Kyoto]].
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The ''Fushimi bugyô'', or Fushimi Magistrate, was a [[Tokugawa shogunate]] official charged with administering the town of [[Fushimi]]. The magistrate not only oversaw administrative and judicial matters pertaining to the town itself, but also river traffic along the [[Ujigawa]], [[Yodogawa]], and [[Takase canal]]; tax collection in neighboring villages; and other matters. He was considered one of the shogunate's ''[[ongoku bugyo|ongoku bugyô]]'' (Magistrates of Distant Provinces), and was sometimes appointed from among the ''[[hatamoto]]'', but more frequently from among the ''[[daimyo|daimyô]]''. The most prominent figure to hold this position was [[Kobori Enshu|Kobori Enshû]], known for designing numerous famous and significant gardens in and around [[Kyoto]].
    
The ''bugyôsho'' (Magistrate's Office) itself was a large compound, containing west and east offices, with a main gate on the west side. Stone walls topped with a white plaster wall extended to the north and south of this gate, and ''yagura'' towers were in place to the north and south.
 
The ''bugyôsho'' (Magistrate's Office) itself was a large compound, containing west and east offices, with a main gate on the west side. Stone walls topped with a white plaster wall extended to the north and south of this gate, and ''yagura'' towers were in place to the north and south.
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Naitô Masatsuna served as ''Fushimi bugyô'' in the [[Bakumatsu period]]. The position was abolished following the death of ''bugyô'' [[Hayashi Tadakata]] on [[1867]]/6/26, with Fushimi being placed into the jurisdiction of the Kyoto ''[[machi bugyo|machi bugyô]]''. The former ''bugyôsho'' then became the chief base for shogunate forces during the [[1868]] [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]], during which the structure was severely damaged by [[Satsuma han]] cannon fire, and eventually burned down.
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Naitô Masatsuna served as ''Fushimi bugyô'' in the [[Bakumatsu period]]. The position was abolished following the death of ''bugyô'' [[Hayashi Tadakata]] on [[1867]]/6/26, with Fushimi being placed into the jurisdiction of the Kyoto ''[[machi bugyo|machi bugyô]]''. The former ''bugyôsho'' then became the chief base for [[Shinsengumi]] and [[Aizu han]] troops, and other forces loyal to the former shogunate in the [[1868]] [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]], during which the structure was severely damaged by cannon fire from [[Satsuma han]] forces based at [[Gokonomiya Shrine|Gokônomiya Shrine]], and eventually burned down.
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The Imperial Guard, and later the 16th engineering battalion were then later based at the site. Today, the site is home to a public housing development.
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Beginning in [[1871]], the Imperial Guard, and later the 16th engineering battalion were then later based at the site. Today, the site is home to a public housing development.
    
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