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*[[Watanabe Kazuma]] Vs [[Kawai Matagoro]]
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[[Image:伊賀越仇討ち.jpg|thumb|right|400px|An ''[[ukiyo-e]]'' woodblock print triptych depicting Araki Mataemon at the duel.]]
**''Date:[[1634]]/11/7''
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*[[Watanabe Kazuma]] vs [[Kawai Matagoro|Kawai Matagorô]]
**''Location:Iga Ueno''
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**''Date: [[1634]]/11/7''
[[1630]], Kawai Matagoro killed Watanabe Kazuma's brother in [[Okayama han|Okayama]].
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**''Location: Iga Ueno''
Matagoro's father let Matagoro go off to [[Edo]] and had [[Hatamoto]] Ando Jiemon, Kuze Sanshiro to hide him.
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Lord of Okayama [[Ikeda Tadao]] demanded to hand him over but they refused.
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It developed confrontation between Okayama han and Hatamoto.
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When Tadao died, he left a will which asked to defeat Matagoro.
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Finally [[Bakufu]] ordered the Hatamoto to release Matagoro.
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Matagoro was hidden by his uncle in [[Nara]] for a while and when he tried to go to Edo again, he was ambushed at Iga-Ueno.
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Matagoro was with 10 guards and Kazuma had ''[[Sukedachi]]'' [[Araki Mataemon]] and 2 of Mataemon's pupils.
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In [[1630]], Kawai Matagorô killed Watanabe Kazuma's brother in [[Okayama han|Okayama]]. Matagorô's father let Matagorô go off to [[Edo]] and had the ''[[hatamoto]]'' [[Ando Jiemon|Andô Jiemon]] and [[Kuze Sanshiro|Kuze Sanshirô]] hide him. [[Ikeda Tadao]], Lord of Okayama, demanded he be handed over but they refused. Thus, a conflict emerged Okayama han and the ''hatamoto''. When Tadao died, his will asked for the defeat of Matagorô. Finally, the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] ordered the ''hatamoto'' to release Matagorô, who was then hidden by his uncle in [[Nara]] for a while. When he tried to return to Edo, however, he was ambushed at Iga-Ueno. Matagorô was with 10 guards and Kazuma had ''[[Sukedachi]]'' [[Araki Mataemon]] and 2 of Mataemon's pupils.
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After a six-hour battle, Matagorô was killed.
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A ''[[ningyo joruri|bunraku]]'' and [[kabuki]] play entitled ''[[Igagoe Dochu Sugoroku|Igagoe Dôchû Sugoroku]]'' was written based on these events; the story was later adapted several times to film and television.
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==Films==
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* ''Araki Mataemon'' (荒木又右衛門) 1931 (Director:Tsuji Yoshiro)
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* ''Iga no suigetsu'' (伊賀の水月) 1942 (Director:Ikeda Tomiyasu)
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* ''Araki Mataemon Ketto Kagiya no tsuji'' (荒木又右衛門 決闘鍵屋の辻) 1952 (Dirctor:Mori Kazuo)
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* ''Iga no suigetsu'' (伊賀の水月) 1958 (Director:Watanabe Kunio)
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* ''Tenka no Iga goe. Akatsuki no kessen'' (天下の伊賀越・暁の血戦) 1959 (Director:Matsuda Teiji)
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==Television==
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* ''Araki Mataemon Ketto Kagiya no tsuji'' (荒木又右衛門 決闘!鍵屋の辻) 1990 NHK
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* ''Ketto Kagiya no tsuji Araki Mataemon'' (決闘鍵屋の辻 荒木又右衛門) 1993 NTV
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* ''Araki Mataemon Otokotachi no shura'' (荒木又右衛門 男たちの修羅) 1994 TX
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* ''Tenka Soran'' (天下騒乱) 2006 TX
    
==References==
 
==References==
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[[Category:Events and Incidents]]
 
[[Category:Events and Incidents]]
 
[[Category:Edo Period]]
 
[[Category:Edo Period]]
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