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*''Japanese'': 城下町 ''(joukamachi)''

''Jôkamachi'' (lit. "towns below castles") were cities which grew up around [[castles]], especially those which served as a daimyô's "seat," the political center of a ''[[han]]'' (domain) in the [[Edo period]].

Castle towns in the 17th century numbered over two hundred.<ref>Moriya, Katsuhisa. Ronald Toby (trans.) "Urban Networks and Information Networks." in Chie Nakane and Shinzaburô Ôishi (eds.) ''Tokugawa Japan: The Social and Economic Antecedents of Modern Japan''. University of Tokyo Press, 1990. p104.</ref>

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Cities and Towns]]
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