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* ''Born: [[1622]]''
* ''Died: [[1657]]''
* ''Japanese'': 幡随院 長兵衛 ''(Banzuiin Choubei)''
Banzuiin Chôbei was an [[Edo period]] street tough who, according to his portrayal in literature and drama, fought against injustices, and to protect the common people from the abuses of the samurai aristocracy. In short, he was an ''[[otokodate]]''. Born in Karatsu, he established himself in the [[Asakusa]] district of [[Edo]], where he led of a band of ''[[machi-yakko]]'' and founded an employment agency for [[ronin]]. Trained as a warrior, he was renowned for his swordsmanship.
Banzuiin Chôbei was a historical street tough of Japan's [[Edo period]] who, according to later fictionalized portrayals of his life in literature and drama, fought against injustices, and to protect the common people from the abuses of the [[samurai]] aristocracy<ref>This character type is known as an ''[[otokodate]]'' in Japanese literature and drama.</ref>. Born in [[Karatsu]], he established himself in the [[Asakusa]] district of [[Edo]], where he led of a band of ''[[machi-yakko]]'' and founded an employment agency for [[ronin]]. Trained as a warrior, he was renowned for his swordsmanship.
In Asakusa, Chôbei organized a ''kumi'' (group or gang) which opposed the ''[[hatamoto-yakko]]'' in seeking to control the area's markets. He was eventually killed by ''[[hatamoto]]'' [[Mizuno Jurozaemon|Mizuno Jûrozaemon]].
In Asakusa, Chôbei organized a ''kumi'' (group or gang) which opposed the ''[[hatamoto-yakko]]'' in seeking to control the area's markets. He was eventually killed by ''[[hatamoto]]'' [[Mizuno Jurozaemon|Mizuno Jûrozaemon]].
Following his death, Chôbei became a popular figure in literature and drama.
Following his death, Chôbei became a popular figure in literature and drama.
==Notes==
<references/>
==References==
==References==
*''This article was written by [[User:LordAmeth]] and contributed to both S-A and Wikipedia; the author gives permission for his work to be used in this way.''
*[[Louis Frederic|Frédéric, Louis]]. "Banzuiin Chōbei." ''Japan Encyclopedia.'' Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.
*[[Louis Frederic|Frédéric, Louis]]. "Banzuiin Chōbei." ''Japan Encyclopedia.'' Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.
*[[George Sansom|Sansom, George]]. ''A History of Japan: 1615-1867''. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1963.
*[[George Sansom|Sansom, George]]. ''A History of Japan: 1615-1867''. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1963.
