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* ''Died: [[1612]]''
 
* ''Died: [[1612]]''
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* ''Distinction: Lord of Shimabara''
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* ''Sons: [[Arima Naozumi]]
    
Harunobu was the daimyô of the [[Arima clan]], a small family that controlled the Shimabara area of [[Hizen province]]. [[Arima Yoshisada|Arima Yoshisada's]] son and successor, Harunobu began a persecution of the Christians in his domain after his father's death. In [[1579]], with [[Ryuzoji Takanobu|Ryûzôji Takanobu]] expanding into the area, Harunobu - like his uncle [[Omura Sumitada|Ômura Sumitada]] - turned to the Jesuits for assistance. In return, he was baptized as Protasio and ended the persecution. The arrival of Portuguese weapons and ships bought the Arima a little time, but in [[1582]] Harunobu lost his important [[Shimabara castle|Shimabara Castle]] and was reduced to holding a thin strip of the peninsula. In desperation, he turned to the [[Shimazu clan]], presently at war with the [[Ryuzoji clan|Ryûzôji in [[Higo province]]. The Shimazu dispatched a force under [[Shimazu Iehisa]] to Shimabara and in [[1584]] they and the [[Arima clan|Arima]], with a combined 3,000 men, defeated the much larger Ryûzôji army at [[Battle of Okitanawate|Okitanawate]], a battle in which Takanobu was killed. Afterwards Shimazu Yoshihisa suggested the Arima renounce Christianity but did not press the issue when Harunobu declined.  
 
Harunobu was the daimyô of the [[Arima clan]], a small family that controlled the Shimabara area of [[Hizen province]]. [[Arima Yoshisada|Arima Yoshisada's]] son and successor, Harunobu began a persecution of the Christians in his domain after his father's death. In [[1579]], with [[Ryuzoji Takanobu|Ryûzôji Takanobu]] expanding into the area, Harunobu - like his uncle [[Omura Sumitada|Ômura Sumitada]] - turned to the Jesuits for assistance. In return, he was baptized as Protasio and ended the persecution. The arrival of Portuguese weapons and ships bought the Arima a little time, but in [[1582]] Harunobu lost his important [[Shimabara castle|Shimabara Castle]] and was reduced to holding a thin strip of the peninsula. In desperation, he turned to the [[Shimazu clan]], presently at war with the [[Ryuzoji clan|Ryûzôji in [[Higo province]]. The Shimazu dispatched a force under [[Shimazu Iehisa]] to Shimabara and in [[1584]] they and the [[Arima clan|Arima]], with a combined 3,000 men, defeated the much larger Ryûzôji army at [[Battle of Okitanawate|Okitanawate]], a battle in which Takanobu was killed. Afterwards Shimazu Yoshihisa suggested the Arima renounce Christianity but did not press the issue when Harunobu declined.  
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Harunobu was involved in the [[Pessoa incident]] of [[1609]] (in which a Portuguese ship was attacked and destroyed at Nagasaki) and was rewarded for his efforts; in [[1612]], however, he fell out with Tokugawa Ieyasu and was executed on the grounds of treason.  
 
Harunobu was involved in the [[Pessoa incident]] of [[1609]] (in which a Portuguese ship was attacked and destroyed at Nagasaki) and was rewarded for his efforts; in [[1612]], however, he fell out with Tokugawa Ieyasu and was executed on the grounds of treason.  
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Harunobu was succeeded by his son [[Arima Naozumi|Naozumi]], a persecutor of Christians who was transferred to [[Hyuga province|Hyûga]] in 1615 (Nobeoka, 53,000 koku).  
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Harunobu was succeeded by his son Naozumi, a persecutor of Christians who was transferred to [[Hyuga province|Hyûga]] in [[1615]] (Nobeoka, 53,000 koku).  
       
[[Category:Samurai]]
 
[[Category:Samurai]]
 
[[Category:Sengoku Period]]
 
[[Category:Sengoku Period]]
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