Changes

John Manjirô is among the most famous of 19th century Japanese castaways, and one of the first Japanese to ever travel to the United States.

John Manjirô is among the most famous of 19th century Japanese castaways, and one of the first Japanese to ever travel to the United States.

Originally from Nakahama village, [[Tosa province]], Manjirô and five others in his fishing boat drifted out to sea on [[1840]]/1/5. Dashed up upon some rocks and stranded, he survived in a cave for some time, eating mainly fish, until he was found and rescued by an American [[whaling]] ship the following year. They brought him back with them to [[Hawaii]] and then to Massachusetts, where he learned English, Western techniques of navigation, whaling, and coopering (the making of barrels), before returning to Japan in [[1851]]. On this return voyage, he and two of his compatriots were first brought by an American ship to [[Mabuni]], near the southern tip of [[Okinawa Island]], then aboard [[Kagoshima han|Kagoshima domain]] vessels to [[Kagoshima]].<ref>Ishin Shiryô Kôyô 維新史料綱要, vol 1 (1937), 293.</ref> The three were then conveyed by Kagoshima to [[Nagasaki]], where they were imprisoned and interrogated by ''[[Nagasaki bugyo|Nagasaki bugyô]]'' [[Maki Yoshinori]].<ref>Ishin Shiryô Kôyô, vol. 1, 327.</ref>

Originally from Nakahama village, [[Tosa province]], Manjirô and five others in his fishing boat drifted out to sea on [[1840]]/1/5. Dashed up upon some rocks and stranded, he survived in a cave for some time, eating mainly fish, until he was found and rescued by an American [[whaling]] ship the following year. They brought him back with them to [[Hawaii]] and then to Massachusetts, where he learned English, Western techniques of navigation, whaling, and coopering (the making of barrels), before returning to Japan in [[1851]]. On this return voyage, he and two of his compatriots were first brought by an American ship to [[Mabuni]], near the southern tip of [[Okinawa Island]], then aboard [[Kagoshima han|Kagoshima domain]] vessels to [[Kagoshima]].<ref>Ishin Shiryô Kôyô 維新史料綱要, vol 1 (1937), 293.</ref> The three were then conveyed by Kagoshima to [[Nagasaki]], where they were imprisoned and interrogated by ''[[Nagasaki bugyo|Nagasaki bugyô]]'' [[Maki Yoshinori]],<ref>Ishin Shiryô Kôyô, vol. 1, 327.</ref> and then returned to [[Tosa han]].<ref>Ishin Shiryô Kôyô, vol. 1, 366.</ref>

Manjirô would later serve as an interpreter during the shogunate's encounters with [[Commodore Perry]].

Manjirô would later serve as an interpreter during the shogunate's encounters with [[Commodore Perry]].