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However, in contrast to the wealthier ''hatamoto'', as many as 1/4 of the members of this class were unable to secure government posts, while many others were severely underemployed for extended periods, working only half-days, or only on a month-to-month basis.
However, in contrast to the wealthier ''hatamoto'', as many as 1/4 of the members of this class were unable to secure government posts, while many others were severely underemployed for extended periods, working only half-days, or only on a month-to-month basis.
Along with ''[[gokenin]]'', ''hatamoto'' were not permitted to leave [[Edo]] without official authorization.<ref>Katô Takashi, "Governing Edo," in James McClain (ed.), ''Edo & Paris'', Cornell University Press (1994), 43.</ref>
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==References==
==References==
*Craig, Teruko (trans.). ''Musui's Story: The Autobiography of a Tokugawa Samurai''. University of Arizona Press, 1988. p.xii.
*Teruko Craig (trans.). ''Musui's Story: The Autobiography of a Tokugawa Samurai''. University of Arizona Press, 1988. p.xii.
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[[Category:Ranks and Titles]]
[[Category:Ranks and Titles]]
[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Edo Period]]