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| The large bay Sakurajima sits within was initially formed as the result of volcanic activity some 29,000 years ago. The Aira Caldera which resulted later filled with water, forming a bay out of which Sakurajima emerged roughly 3,000 years later. | | The large bay Sakurajima sits within was initially formed as the result of volcanic activity some 29,000 years ago. The Aira Caldera which resulted later filled with water, forming a bay out of which Sakurajima emerged roughly 3,000 years later. |
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− | It erupted on [[1779]]/9/1, and again in 1914, and has been in a near-constant state of ongoing eruption since roughly 1950, spewing smoke and ash, though only rarely seeing notable lava flows. In fact, the mountain is home to a sizable community of some 5,000 people, and it is regularly visited by tourists. Though historically an island (J: ''-jima''), Sakurajima became connected to the [[Kyushu]] mainland as a result of the extensive lava flows of the 1914 eruption. | + | It erupted on [[1779]]/9/1, in a major eruption which resulted in many deaths, and in the creation of a number of new islets in the bay. Word of the event traveled quickly, and is noted in records from widely across Japan.<ref>''Nakamura ke nikki III - Fukuyama shi jûyô bunkazai'' 中村家日記(三)-福山市重要文化財, Fukuyama Castle Museum Tomo-no-kai (2009), 264n1.</ref> |
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| + | Sakurajima notably erupted again in 1914, and has been in a near-constant state of ongoing eruption since roughly 1950, spewing smoke and ash, though only rarely seeing notable lava flows. In fact, the mountain is home to a sizable community of some 5,000 people, and it is regularly visited by tourists. Though historically an island (J: ''-jima''), Sakurajima became connected to the [[Kyushu]] mainland as a result of the extensive lava flows of the 1914 eruption. |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| *Plaques at Shiroyama, Kagoshima, looking out towards Sakurajima.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/15046983608/sizes/h/] | | *Plaques at Shiroyama, Kagoshima, looking out towards Sakurajima.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/15046983608/sizes/h/] |
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| [[Category:Geographic Locations]] | | [[Category:Geographic Locations]] |