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| [[Image:和宮親子内親王.jpg|right|thumb|Kazu-no-Miya]] | | [[Image:和宮親子内親王.jpg|right|thumb|Kazu-no-Miya]] |
− | Kazu-no-Miya was the daughter of [[Emperor Ninko|Emperor Ninkô]] (1800-1846). She was engaged to Prince Arisugawa-no-Miya Naruhito, but later her marriage with the young shogun Iemochi was decided upon as part of the "[[Kobu Gattai|Kôbu Gattai]] ("Union of Emperor and Shogunate") policy. In [[1861]] she went to Edo via the [[Nakasendo|Nakasendô]] in a huge procession<ref>For the logistical problems involved, see "The Story of Princess Kazunomiya" http://hkuhist2.hku.hk/nakasendo/kazunomy.htm</ref> and married Iemochi the [[1862|next year]]. | + | Kazu-no-Miya was the daughter of [[Emperor Ninko|Emperor Ninkô]] (1800-1846). She was engaged to Prince Arisugawa-no-Miya Naruhito, but later her marriage with the young shogun Iemochi was decided upon as part of the "[[Kobu Gattai|Kôbu Gattai]] ("Union of Emperor and Shogunate") policy. In [[1861]] she went to Edo via the [[Nakasendo|Nakasendô]] in a huge procession<ref>For the logistical problems involved, see "The Story of Princess Kazunomiya" http://hkuhist2.hku.hk/nakasendo/kazunomy.htm</ref> and married Iemochi the [[1862|next year]]. This was perhaps the largest procession to ever march down the Nakasendô, and it included some 20,000 samurai, ''[[kuge]]'', and others. All along the route, commoners watching from the sides of the road were obliged to prostrate themselves when the princess' palanquin passed; men sitting on the earthen floor (''[[doma]]'') outside of their homes, and women and children from atop the floor within their homes, or from viewing boxes set up for the occasion.<ref>Gallery labels, "Edo-zu-byôbu to gyôretsu" exhibition, National Museum of Japanese History, Sept 2014.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/15434468333/sizes/h/]</ref> |
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| However, Iemochi died in [[1866]], and Kazu-no-Miya became a nun, taking the name Seikan-in. At the end of the [[Boshin War]] she, the aunt of [[Emperor Meiji]], appealed to the victors for the continuance of the Tokugawa family. | | However, Iemochi died in [[1866]], and Kazu-no-Miya became a nun, taking the name Seikan-in. At the end of the [[Boshin War]] she, the aunt of [[Emperor Meiji]], appealed to the victors for the continuance of the Tokugawa family. |
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| She died of beriberi in [[1877]] and was given a splendid state funeral procession.<ref> Described in detail in Clara A. N. Whitney, ''Clara's Diary: An American Girl in Meiji Japan,'' Kodansha, 1979.</ref> | | She died of beriberi in [[1877]] and was given a splendid state funeral procession.<ref> Described in detail in Clara A. N. Whitney, ''Clara's Diary: An American Girl in Meiji Japan,'' Kodansha, 1979.</ref> |
− | <References/>
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| ==Historical materials== | | ==Historical materials== |
| *''[[Seikan'in-no-miya Gonikki]]'' | | *''[[Seikan'in-no-miya Gonikki]]'' |
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| *''Kazunomiya sama Ontome'' (和宮様御留) Ariyoshi Sawako | | *''Kazunomiya sama Ontome'' (和宮様御留) Ariyoshi Sawako |
| *''Kôjo Kazu-no Miya'' (皇女和の宮) Kawaguchi Matsutaro | | *''Kôjo Kazu-no Miya'' (皇女和の宮) Kawaguchi Matsutaro |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| *Nihon-shi Jiten 日本史辞典 ''(Dictionary of Japanese History)'', Obunsha, 2000. | | *Nihon-shi Jiten 日本史辞典 ''(Dictionary of Japanese History)'', Obunsha, 2000. |
| + | <references/> |
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| [[Category:Women]] | | [[Category:Women]] |
| [[Category:Nobility]] | | [[Category:Nobility]] |
| [[Category:Edo Period]] | | [[Category:Edo Period]] |
| [[Category:Bakumatsu]] | | [[Category:Bakumatsu]] |