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Kasuri, or ikat, is a style of textile, either in cotton or silk, in which the threads are resist-dyed first, before being woven into the garment, creating geometric and other patterns in a two-tone (e.g. indigo and undyed white) palette. The patterns and techniques were transmitted to the [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryûkyû Islands]] via India and Southeast Asia, later spawning various regional forms of ''kasuri'' textiles in mainland Japan.
 
Kasuri, or ikat, is a style of textile, either in cotton or silk, in which the threads are resist-dyed first, before being woven into the garment, creating geometric and other patterns in a two-tone (e.g. indigo and undyed white) palette. The patterns and techniques were transmitted to the [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryûkyû Islands]] via India and Southeast Asia, later spawning various regional forms of ''kasuri'' textiles in mainland Japan.
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Today, Ryukyuan ''kasuri'' textiles are chiefly produced in silk, in the Kyan neighborhood of Haebaru-chô, and Teruya in central [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]].
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''Kasuri'' is said to have been first introduced to Ryûkyû by [[Gima Shinjo|Gima Shinjô]] in [[1611]].<ref>"Oroku ma~i" 小禄ま~い. Pamphlet. Naha City Board of Education Cultural Properties Division 那覇市教育委員会文化財課, 1989. </ref> Today, Ryukyuan ''kasuri'' textiles are chiefly produced in silk, in the Kyan neighborhood of Haebaru-chô, and Teruya in central [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]].
    
In the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]], the colors and types of aristocratic garments served as an indication of rank. Wives of ''[[anji]]'' or ''[[ueekata]]'' wore ''kasuri'' or ''[[tsumugi]]'' garments in green or pale blue (or yellow, for higher-ranking ''anji'' families). Pink ''kasuri'' garments indicated wives of those of ''[[peechin]]'' or ''[[satunushi]]'' status, while the wives of the ''[[chikudun]]'', the lowest-ranking nobles, wore blue ''kasuri''.  
 
In the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]], the colors and types of aristocratic garments served as an indication of rank. Wives of ''[[anji]]'' or ''[[ueekata]]'' wore ''kasuri'' or ''[[tsumugi]]'' garments in green or pale blue (or yellow, for higher-ranking ''anji'' families). Pink ''kasuri'' garments indicated wives of those of ''[[peechin]]'' or ''[[satunushi]]'' status, while the wives of the ''[[chikudun]]'', the lowest-ranking nobles, wore blue ''kasuri''.  
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==References==
 
==References==
 
*"[http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-43367-storytopic-121.html Ryukyu-kasuri]." ''Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia'' 沖縄コンパクト事典. Ryukyu Shimpo. 1 March 2003.
 
*"[http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-43367-storytopic-121.html Ryukyu-kasuri]." ''Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia'' 沖縄コンパクト事典. Ryukyu Shimpo. 1 March 2003.
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<references/>
    
[[Category:Ryukyu]]
 
[[Category:Ryukyu]]
 
[[Category:Art and Architecture]]
 
[[Category:Art and Architecture]]
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