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| Kasuri, or ikat, is a style of textile, either in cotton or silk, in which the threads are resist-dyed first, before being woven into the garment, creating geometric and other patterns in a two-tone (e.g. indigo and undyed white) palette. The patterns and techniques were transmitted to the [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryûkyû Islands]] via India and Southeast Asia, later spawning various regional forms of ''kasuri'' textiles in mainland Japan. | | Kasuri, or ikat, is a style of textile, either in cotton or silk, in which the threads are resist-dyed first, before being woven into the garment, creating geometric and other patterns in a two-tone (e.g. indigo and undyed white) palette. The patterns and techniques were transmitted to the [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryûkyû Islands]] via India and Southeast Asia, later spawning various regional forms of ''kasuri'' textiles in mainland Japan. |
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− | Today, Ryukyuan ''kasuri'' textiles are chiefly produced in silk, in the Kyan neighborhood of Haebaru-chô, and Teruya in central [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]]. | + | ''Kasuri'' is said to have been first introduced to Ryûkyû by [[Gima Shinjo|Gima Shinjô]] in [[1611]].<ref>"Oroku ma~i" 小禄ま~い. Pamphlet. Naha City Board of Education Cultural Properties Division 那覇市教育委員会文化財課, 1989. </ref> Today, Ryukyuan ''kasuri'' textiles are chiefly produced in silk, in the Kyan neighborhood of Haebaru-chô, and Teruya in central [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]]. |
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| In the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]], the colors and types of aristocratic garments served as an indication of rank. Wives of ''[[anji]]'' or ''[[ueekata]]'' wore ''kasuri'' or ''[[tsumugi]]'' garments in green or pale blue (or yellow, for higher-ranking ''anji'' families). Pink ''kasuri'' garments indicated wives of those of ''[[peechin]]'' or ''[[satunushi]]'' status, while the wives of the ''[[chikudun]]'', the lowest-ranking nobles, wore blue ''kasuri''. | | In the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]], the colors and types of aristocratic garments served as an indication of rank. Wives of ''[[anji]]'' or ''[[ueekata]]'' wore ''kasuri'' or ''[[tsumugi]]'' garments in green or pale blue (or yellow, for higher-ranking ''anji'' families). Pink ''kasuri'' garments indicated wives of those of ''[[peechin]]'' or ''[[satunushi]]'' status, while the wives of the ''[[chikudun]]'', the lowest-ranking nobles, wore blue ''kasuri''. |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| *"[http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-43367-storytopic-121.html Ryukyu-kasuri]." ''Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia'' 沖縄コンパクト事典. Ryukyu Shimpo. 1 March 2003. | | *"[http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-43367-storytopic-121.html Ryukyu-kasuri]." ''Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia'' 沖縄コンパクト事典. Ryukyu Shimpo. 1 March 2003. |
| + | <references/> |
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| [[Category:Ryukyu]] | | [[Category:Ryukyu]] |
| [[Category:Art and Architecture]] | | [[Category:Art and Architecture]] |