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2,828 bytes added ,  23:38, 14 September 2015
Created page with "[[File:Sakuragawajihinari.jpg|right|thumb|320px|An opening from ''Sakuragawa Jihinari jihitsu kôhon'', handpainted and handwritten by Sakuragawa, with an image and poetry rel..."
[[File:Sakuragawajihinari.jpg|right|thumb|320px|An opening from ''Sakuragawa Jihinari jihitsu kôhon'', handpainted and handwritten by Sakuragawa, with an image and poetry relating to [[Kawasaki-juku]], one of the [[post-stations]] of the [[Tokaido|Tôkaidô]]]]
*''Born: [[1762]]''
*''Died: [[1833]]''
*''Other Names'': 八尾大助 ''(Yao Daisuke)'', 錺屋大五郎 ''(Kazariya Daigorô)'', 芝楽亭 ''(Shibarakutei)''
*''Japanese'': 桜川慈悲成 ''(Sakuragawa Jihinari)''

Sakuragawa Jihinari was an [[Edo period]] ''[[gesaku]]'' writer and ''[[rakugo]]'' performer.

Originally from [[Edo]], he lived in Udagawa-chô in the Shiba neighborhood of Edo, where he worked as a scabbard maker, engraver, and pottery seller, under the name Kazariya Daigorô. His birth/family name was Yao Daisuke, but he went by a variety of pseudonyms, including Shibarakutei and Oya no Jihi Nari (meaning, "the compassion/benevolence of [my] parents"). Along with [[Utei Enba]], he is credited with being one of the chief people responsible for the revival or rejuvenation of ''rakugo''. He came to associate with wealthy and high-ranking families, and other elite circles, as he was frequently invited to perform comedic storytelling, theatre, or [[tea ceremony]] for such audiences. He had several students, and within certain arts, the Sakuragawa lineage and name continues today.

Sakuragawa studied under the ''gesaku'' author [[Kishida Toho|Kishida Tohô]] (aka Sakurada Tohô), and took on the name "Sakuragawa" after Kishida's death. Over the course of his career, he authored more than thirty ''[[kibyoshi|kibyôshi]]'', beginning with ''Tenhitsu ahôraku'' in [[1788]], and more than twenty ''hanashi bon'', as well as many ''[[kyoka|kyôka]]''. A handwritten, handpainted volume entitled ''Sakuragawa Jihinari jihitsu kôhon'' (lit. "A Draft Book by the Brush of Sakuragawa Jihinari Himself") suggests he also had incredible skill at painting/drawing, poetry, and calligraphy. The book contains a painting and accompanying poem for each of the 53 stations of the [[Tokaido|Tôkaidô]].

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==References==
*"[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A1%9C%E5%B7%9D%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2%E6%88%90-509811 Sakuragawa Jihinari]," ''Digital Daijisen'', Shogakukan.
*"[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A1%9C%E5%B7%9D%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2%E6%88%90-509811 Sakuragawa Jihinari]," ''Asahi Nihon rekishi jinbutsu jiten'', Asahi Shinbunsha.
*"[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A1%9C%E5%B7%9D%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2%E6%88%90-509811 Sakuragawa Jihinari]," ''Sekai daihyakka jiten'', Hitachi Solutions.
*"[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A1%9C%E5%B7%9D%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2%E6%88%90-509811 Sakuragawa Jihinari]," ''Nihon daihyakka zensho Nipponica'', Shogakukan.

[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Artists and Artisans]]
[[Category:Merchants]]
[[Category:Poetry and Theater]]
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