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| *''Japanese'': 初代水木辰之助<ref>He originally wrote Mizuki with the character 椹, but changed it to 水木 in 1690.</ref> ''(Shodai Mizuki Tatsunosuke)'' | | *''Japanese'': 初代水木辰之助<ref>He originally wrote Mizuki with the character 椹, but changed it to 水木 in 1690.</ref> ''(Shodai Mizuki Tatsunosuke)'' |
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− | Mizuki Tatsunosuke I was an ''[[onnagata]]'' [[kabuki]] actor based primarily in [[Kamigata]]. Along with [[Yoshizawa Ayame I]], [[Ogino Sawanojo|Ogino Sawanojô]], and [[Sodesaki Karyu|Sodesaki Karyû]], he was considered one of the "Wakaonnagata no [[Shitenno|Shitennô]]", and was particularly celebrated for his spear dances (''[[yari odori]]'') and quick-change dances (''[[hengemono]]''). The Mizuki school of ''[[Nihon odori]]'' (dance) which bears his name is still active today. | + | Mizuki Tatsunosuke I was an ''[[onnagata]]'' [[kabuki]] actor based primarily in [[Kamigata]]. Along with [[Yoshizawa Ayame I]], [[Ogino Sawanojo|Ogino Sawanojô]], and [[Sodesaki Karyu|Sodesaki Karyû]], he was considered one of the "Wakaonnagata no [[Shitenno|Shitennô]]", and was particularly celebrated for his spear dances (''[[yari odori]]'') and quick-change dances (''[[hengemono]]''). The Mizuki school of ''[[Nihon buyo|Nihon buyô]]'' (dance) which bears his name is still active today. |
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| Tatsunosuke was the nephew and son-in-law of actor [[Yamatoya Jinbei I]]<ref>Asahi Nihon Rekishi Jinbutsu Jiten. Though, according to Kabuki21.com, the uncle was [[Yamatoya Jinbei II]].</ref>; his father was the actor Saitô Shinpachi, who specialized in comic villain roles.<ref name=kabuki21>"[http://kabuki21.com/mtatsunosuke1.php Mizuki Tatsunosuke I]." Kabuki21.com. Accessed 15 May 2010.</ref> | | Tatsunosuke was the nephew and son-in-law of actor [[Yamatoya Jinbei I]]<ref>Asahi Nihon Rekishi Jinbutsu Jiten. Though, according to Kabuki21.com, the uncle was [[Yamatoya Jinbei II]].</ref>; his father was the actor Saitô Shinpachi, who specialized in comic villain roles.<ref name=kabuki21>"[http://kabuki21.com/mtatsunosuke1.php Mizuki Tatsunosuke I]." Kabuki21.com. Accessed 15 May 2010.</ref> |
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| He was born in Osaka, and spent his early years as a ''[[wakashu]]'' child actor, playing young male roles, there, under the names Yamatoya Ushimatsu, Tsuyugawa Ryûnosuke, and Tsurugawa Tatsunosuke II.<ref name=kabuki21/> | | He was born in Osaka, and spent his early years as a ''[[wakashu]]'' child actor, playing young male roles, there, under the names Yamatoya Ushimatsu, Tsuyugawa Ryûnosuke, and Tsurugawa Tatsunosuke II.<ref name=kabuki21/> |
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− | In [[1688]] or 1689<ref>the Asahi encyclopedia indicates 1688, though Kabuki21 says 1689.</ref>, he traveled to Kyoto with his uncle, became a ''waka-onnagata'', and began playing female roles. He made his Edo debut in [[1691]]/8, playing the role of Ofuji of [[Arima clan|Arima]] in an ''[[O-ie Sodo|O-ie Sôdô]]'' play written especially for him by [[Chikamatsu Monzaemon]]; he had played the same role in another play earlier that year, in Kamigata.<ref name=kotobank/><ref>Kabuki21.com indicates, in another disagreement with the Kotobank source, that it was not until some years later - and in Kyoto - that he performed in this Chikamatsu piece.</ref> | + | In [[1688]] or 1689<ref>the Asahi encyclopedia indicates 1688, though Kabuki21 says 1689.</ref>, he traveled to Kyoto with his uncle, became a ''waka-onnagata'', and began playing female roles. He made his Edo debut in [[1691]]/8, playing the role of Ofuji of [[Arima clan|Arima]] in an ''[[O-Ie Sodo|O-ie Sôdô]]'' play written especially for him by [[Chikamatsu Monzaemon]]; he had played the same role in another play earlier that year, in Kamigata.<ref name=kotobank/><ref>Kabuki21.com indicates, in another disagreement with the Kotobank source, that it was not until some years later - and in Kyoto - that he performed in this Chikamatsu piece.</ref> |
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| Over the course of his career, Tatsunosuke traveled to Edo several times, though he mostly performed in Kyoto. He performed alongside [[Ichikawa Danjuro I|Ichikawa Danjûrô I]] on a number of occasions, as well as alongside his uncle, and the famous ''onnagata'' Yoshizawa Ayame. | | Over the course of his career, Tatsunosuke traveled to Edo several times, though he mostly performed in Kyoto. He performed alongside [[Ichikawa Danjuro I|Ichikawa Danjûrô I]] on a number of occasions, as well as alongside his uncle, and the famous ''onnagata'' Yoshizawa Ayame. |