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| * ''Born: [[1834]]'' | | * ''Born: [[1834]]'' |
| * ''Died: [[1868]]'' | | * ''Died: [[1868]]'' |
− | * Japanese: 近藤 勇 ''(Kondou Isami)'' | + | * ''Ranks:Shinsengumi Commander'' |
| + | * ''Other name:Ôkubo Yamato'' |
| + | * Japanese: 近藤 勇 昌宜'' (Kondou Isami Masayoshi)'' |
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− | [[Image:Kondo_Isami.jpg|thumb|right|Photograph of Kondo Isami]] Kondou Isami was born with the name Miyagawa Katsugoro, in the village of Kami-Ishihara, where he came from a farming family. When he was 14 Kondou Isami trained in the Tennen Rishin-ryu sword style at the Sheikan (this ryu was studied by many members of the Shinsegumi). In [[1861]] Kondou Isami became the fourth master of Tennen Rishin-ryu.
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− | After the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]] in January 1868, he returned to Edo, fighting with the force dispatched by the Imperial Court but lost the battle. After surrendering, he was beheaded on May 17 1868. | + | [[Image:Kondo_Isami.jpg|thumb|right|Photograph of Kondo Isami]] |
| + | ==Shieikan== |
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| + | Kondô Isami was born Miyagawa Katsugoro, in the village of Kami-Ishihara in [[Musashi province]], where he came from a farming family. In [[1848]] Kondô Isami started training in the [[Tennen Rishin Ryu]] sword style, at the [[Shieikan]] (this ryu was studied by many members of the Shinsengumi). A year later in [[1849]], he was adopted by [[Kondo Shusuke|Kondô Shûsuke]] (the third master of the Tennen Rishin Ryu) and changed his name to Shimazaki Katsuta. In [[1861]] Kondô became the fourth master of Tennen Rishin Ryu. |
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| + | In [[1863]], Kondô and another 8 Shieikan members joined the [[Roshigumi]]. The Roshigumi arrived at [[Kyoto]] on Feb 23, staying at the [[Yagi Gennojo]] residence in Mibu. |
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| + | ==Shinsengumi== |
| + | [[Kiyokawa Hachiro]] suggested the Roushigumi return to [[Edo]], however, Kondô and 23 other Roushi decided to stay in Kyoto. |
| + | They submitted a petition to Lord [[Matsudaira Katamori]] of [[Aizu han]], the [[Military Commissioner of Kyoto]] and started working under Aizu han as [[Mibu Roshigumi]]. |
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| + | The Mibu Roshigumi were ordered to guard Ohanabatake gate during the [[Political change on August 18]]. |
| + | After that, they were given the new name [[Shinsengumi]] by Katamori (Or [[Buke Denso]]). |
| + | On September 16, Kondô Isami's group killed [[Serizawa Kamo|Serizawa Kamo's]] group and Kondô became commander of the Shinsengumi. |
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| + | In [[1864]], the Shinsengumi raided the Ikedaya ([[Ikedaya Affair]]) and destroyed the |
| + | [[Sonjo Roshi]] group. |
| + | After the [[Kinmon rebellion]], Kondô went back to Edo to hire more members. |
| + | He brought [[Ito Kashitaro|Ito Kashitaro's]] group to Kyoto. |
| + | In [[1867]] June, Shinsengumi members were appointed to be [[Jikisan]]. |
| + | In December, Kondô was shot in the right shoulder on the Fushimi street, and was narrowly saved by [[Shimada Kai]]. |
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| + | [[Image:Isamigrave5sm.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Kondo isami's grave site in Chofu city.]] |
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| + | ==Boshin war== |
| + | Kondo was at the [[Osaka Castle]] with [[Okita Soji]] who was ill at the time during the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]] |
| + | in January 1868, Kondô returned to Edo,reorganized the Shinsengumi to [[Koyo Chinbutai]].the Koyo Chinbutai headed to [[Kofu castle]], but lost the battle at the [[Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma]]. |
| + | In April,the Shinsengumi were surrounded by imperial troops at [[Nagareyama]], Kondô surrendered as ''Okubo Yamato''. |
| + | He was beheaded on May 17 1868 at [[Itabashi]]. |
| + | His head has been missing after being displayed at Sanjo river side, Kyoto. |
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| + | Kondo's grave sites are |
| + | *Itabashi, Tokyo. |
| + | *Ryugen-ji. Chofu, Tokyo. |
| + | *Aizu, Fukushima. |
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| + | ==Kondo Isami's swords== |
| + | *''[[Nagasone Kotetsu]]'' 長曾称虎徹 |
| + | *''[[Kiyomaro|Minamoto Kiyomaro]]'' 源清麿 |
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| + | His Kotetsu is believed to be fake. |
| + | It could be Kiyomaro's sword with Kotetsu signature. |
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| ==Isami in Fiction== | | ==Isami in Fiction== |
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| ===Film=== | | ===Film=== |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) 1925 (Director:Tsuji Yoshiro ) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Taicho Kondo Isami'' (新撰組隊長近藤勇) 1928-29(Director: Inutsuka Minoru) |
| + | * ''Kobo Shinsengumi'' (興亡新選組) 1930 (Director:Ito Daisuke ) |
| + | * ''Ikinokotta Shinsengumi'' (生き残った新撰組) 1932(Director:Kinugasa Teinosuke ) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Hika'' (新撰組悲歌) 1934 (Director: Masuda Yasuo) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) 1937 (Director: Kimura Sotoji) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi'' (新撰組) 1938 (Director: Makino Masahiro) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Kyouraku Fuun no maki'' (新選組 京洛風雲の巻) 1952(Director: Hagiwara Ryo ) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Ikedaya Sodo'' (新選組 池田屋騒動) 1952(Director:Hagiwara Ryo ) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Maken Ranbu''(新選組 魔剣乱舞)1952(Director:Hagiwara Ryo ) |
| + | * ''Ikedaya Sodo'' (池田屋騒動) 1953 (Director: Ikeda Tomiyasu) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Oni Taicho'' (新選組鬼隊長) 1954 (Director:Kouno Toshikazu ) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) 1958 (Director: Sasaki Yasushi ) |
| + | * ''Souretsu Shinsengumi'' (壮烈新選組) 1960 (Director:Sasaki Yasushi ) |
| + | * ''Fu-un Shinsengumi'' (風雲新撰組) 1961 (Director:Mouri Masaki ) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Keppuroku Kondo Isami'' (新選組血風録・近藤勇) 1963 (Director: Ozawa Shigehiro) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) 1969 (Director:Sawamura Tadashi ) |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi'' (新撰組) 2000 (Director: Ichikawa Kon ) |
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| ===Television=== | | ===Television=== |
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− | * ''Shinsengumi'' (新撰組) 43rd NHK Taiga Drama 2004 | + | * ''Shinsengumi Shimatsuki'' (新選組始末記) TBS 1961 |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Keppuroku'' (新選組血風録) NET 1965-66 |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) CX |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Shimatsuki'' (新選組始末記) NET 1977 |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Ikedaya no ketto'' (新選組池田屋の決闘) TBS 1992 |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Keppuroku'' (新選組血風録) ANB 1999 |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) 43rd NHK Taiga Drama 2004 |
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| ===Books=== | | ===Books=== |
| + | * ''Kotetsu'' (虎徹) Shiba Ryotaro |
| + | * ''Kondo Isami Nagareyama Bojo'' (近藤勇・流山慕情) Komatsu Shigeo |
| + | * ''Kondo Isami Hakusho'' (近藤勇白書) Ikenami Shotaro |
| + | * ''Kondo Isami'' (近藤勇) Akiyama Kano |
| + | * ''Shosetsu Kondo Isami'' (小説近藤勇) Domon Fuyuji |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Kondo Isami Den'' (新撰組近藤勇伝) Yamamura Tatsuya |
| + | * ''Kondo Isami Ansatsu Shirei'' (近藤勇暗殺指令) Take Masaya |
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| ===Appearances=== | | ===Appearances=== |
| + | * ''Ishin no Kagaribi'' (維新の篝火) 1961 (Director: Matsuda Teiji)(Movie) |
| + | * ''Moeyo Ken'' (燃えよ剣) 1966 (Director: Ichimura Taiichi)(Movie) |
| + | * ''Okita Souji'' (沖田総司) 1974 (Director: Deme Masanobu)(Movie) |
| + | * ''Gohatto'' (御法度) 1999 (Director: Oshima Nagisa)(Movie) |
| + | * ''When the Last Sword is Drawn'' (壬生義士伝) 2003 (Director: Takita Yojiro) (Movie) |
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− | * ''When the Last Sword is Drawn'' (壬生義士伝) 2003 (Director: Takita Yojiro) (Movie)
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| + | * ''Moeyo Ken'' (燃えよ剣) NET 1970 (TV) |
| + | * ''Mibu no Koiuta'' (壬生の恋唄) NHK 1983 (TV) |
| + | * ''Byakkotai'' (白虎隊) NTV 1987 (TV) |
| + | * ''Goryoukaku'' (五稜郭) NTV 1988 (TV) |
| + | * ''Moeyo Ken'' (燃えよ剣) TX 1990 (TV) |
| + | * ''Tokugawa Yoshinobu'' (徳川慶喜) NHK 1999 (TV) |
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| + | ==References== |
| + | *''Shinsengumi Zentaishi Tettei Guide'' (新選組全隊士徹底ガイド) Maeda Masaki |
| + | *''Shinsengumi Taishi Den'' (新選組隊士伝) Gakken |
| + | *''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) Sekai Bunkasha |
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− | {{stub}}
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| [[Category:Samurai]] | | [[Category:Samurai]] |
| [[Category:Bakumatsu]] | | [[Category:Bakumatsu]] |
| [[Category:Edo Period]] | | [[Category:Edo Period]] |
| + | [[Category:Shinsengumi]] |
| + | [[Category:Shinsengumi Members]] |
| + | {{draft}} |