contributor
27,128
edits
Changes
Created page with "right|thumb|300px|The royal seal of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom during the Qing Dynasty, showing Chinese (琉球國王之印) in [[..."
[[File:Ryukyu-qing-seal.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The royal seal of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]] during the [[Qing Dynasty]], showing Chinese (琉球國王之印) in [[seal script]] on the right, and an inscription in the Manchu language on the left.]]
The Manchu language was one of the two official languages of China's [[Qing Dynasty]], being used alongside Chinese on most, if not all, official documents.
The language evolved as a purely oral language, only first becoming a written language in [[1599]], when the [[Mongolian language|Mongolian script]] was adopted. Written vertically, the Mongolian script evolved out of the [[Uighur]] language (also written vertically), which in turn derived from [[Sogdian]] (written horizontally), which in turn came originally out of Aramaic. Thus, while Manchu and Mongolian both are, of course, quite far removed from Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, and other European & Middle Eastern languages which also share Aramaic roots, Manchu and Mongolian can nevertheless be said to be all but completely unrelated to Chinese.
{{stub}}
==References==
*[[Albert M. Craig]], ''The Heritage of Chinese Civilization'', Third Edition, Prentice Hall (2011), 116.
[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Culture]]
The Manchu language was one of the two official languages of China's [[Qing Dynasty]], being used alongside Chinese on most, if not all, official documents.
The language evolved as a purely oral language, only first becoming a written language in [[1599]], when the [[Mongolian language|Mongolian script]] was adopted. Written vertically, the Mongolian script evolved out of the [[Uighur]] language (also written vertically), which in turn derived from [[Sogdian]] (written horizontally), which in turn came originally out of Aramaic. Thus, while Manchu and Mongolian both are, of course, quite far removed from Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, and other European & Middle Eastern languages which also share Aramaic roots, Manchu and Mongolian can nevertheless be said to be all but completely unrelated to Chinese.
{{stub}}
==References==
*[[Albert M. Craig]], ''The Heritage of Chinese Civilization'', Third Edition, Prentice Hall (2011), 116.
[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Culture]]