Changes

Yoshinobu embarked on reform of the administration with the advice of the [[France|French]] envoy [[Leon Roches|Léon Roches]]. There were also several attempts to form a council of leading [[daimyo]] which would be involved in government. Since until then only the hereditary Tokugawa vassal daimyo (fudai daimyo) had been involved in the administration, this was a major change. However, these plans fell through. Then [[Tosa han]] proposed that the shogun return his political authority to the emperor and head a council of daimyo under the emperor. The shogun would also continue to control the Tokugawa estate. Yoshinobu announced this "Return of Power" ([[Taisei Hokan|Taisei Hôkan]] 大政奉還) in Kyoto on [[1867]]/10/14 and was again entrusted with the government of the nation. But nothing really happened.  

Yoshinobu embarked on reform of the administration with the advice of the [[France|French]] envoy [[Leon Roches|Léon Roches]]. There were also several attempts to form a council of leading [[daimyo]] which would be involved in government. Since until then only the hereditary Tokugawa vassal daimyo (fudai daimyo) had been involved in the administration, this was a major change. However, these plans fell through. Then [[Tosa han]] proposed that the shogun return his political authority to the emperor and head a council of daimyo under the emperor. The shogun would also continue to control the Tokugawa estate. Yoshinobu announced this "Return of Power" ([[Taisei Hokan|Taisei Hôkan]] 大政奉還) in Kyoto on [[1867]]/10/14 and was again entrusted with the government of the nation. But nothing really happened.  

[[Image:Yoshinobu2.jpg|left|thumb|Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Meiji period]]

[[Image:Yoshinobu2.jpg|left|thumb|Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Meiji period]]

Two months later, forces of Satsuma, [[Choshu han|Chôshû]], and several other han announced a Restoration of the Monarchy ([[Osei Fukko|Ôsei Fukko]] 王政復古) and the [[Boshin War]] started. Yoshinobu was defeated in the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]] and returned to Edo. When the anti-shogunate forces marched on the city, he decided to surrender, and troops entered the city peacefully on [[1868]]/4/11. Yoshinobu  was confined in Mito for a while, but later settled in [[Sunpu]] (Shizuoka-ken), the city where [[Tokugawa Ieyasu|Ieyasu]] had retired to. In 1897, he moved to Tokyo, He was made duke (Kôshaku 公爵) in 1902.

Two months later, forces of Satsuma, [[Choshu han|Chôshû]], and several other han announced a Restoration of the Monarchy ([[Osei Fukko|Ôsei Fukko]] 王政復古) and the [[Boshin War]] started. Yoshinobu was defeated in the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]] and returned to Edo aboard a naval ship. His re-entry into the city does not appear as a popular spectacle in popular media of the time, though the entrance of [[Emperor Meiji]] into the city does, in a major way.<ref>[[Kurushima Hiroshi]], presentation at "[http://www.hawaii.edu/asiaref/japan/event2013/Index.htm#symposium Interpreting Parades and Processions of Edo Japan]" symposium, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 11 Feb 2013.</ref>

 

When the anti-shogunate forces marched on the city, he decided to surrender, and troops entered the city peacefully on [[1868]]/4/11. Yoshinobu  was confined in Mito for a while, but later settled in [[Sunpu]] (Shizuoka-ken), the city where [[Tokugawa Ieyasu|Ieyasu]] had retired to. In 1897, he moved to Tokyo, He was made duke (Kôshaku 公爵) in 1902.

*Fairbank, John K., [[Edwin Reischauer|Edwin O. Reischauer]], and Albert M. Craig, ''East Asia: The Modern Transformation,'' Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1965.

*Fairbank, John K., [[Edwin Reischauer|Edwin O. Reischauer]], and Albert M. Craig, ''East Asia: The Modern Transformation,'' Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1965.

*''[[Kojien Dictionary|Kôjien Dictionary]]''

*''[[Kojien Dictionary|Kôjien Dictionary]]''

[[Category:Samurai]]

[[Category:Samurai]]

[[Category:Edo Period]]

[[Category:Edo Period]]

[[Category:Bakumatsu]]

[[Category:Bakumatsu]]