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Maeda clan (view source)

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[[Image:Maeda_mon.jpg|left|thumb|The Maeda kamon.]]

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~~The~~ Maeda of [[Owari province|Owari]] claimed [[Fujiwara clan|Fujiwara]] descent. They rose to prominince under [[Oda Nobunaga]] and then [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] and by [[1598]] were one of the most powerful families in Japan, controlling three of the provinces of the Hokuriku region, [[Kaga province]], [[Noto province]], and [[Etchu province]]. Their seat was [[Kanazawa]] in Kaga. Although they lost some of their wealth in the wake of the [[Sekigahara Campaign]], they remained powerful throughout the Edo Period.

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Japanese: 前田 ''(Maeda)''

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The origins of the Maeda clan is not known, though in Toshiie's time it was said they descended from [[Sugawara Michizane]], hence the plum-blossom family crest. However, historically they came from the village of Arako (now in Nagoya City) in [[Owari province]].

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Maeda Toshiie served [[Oda Nobunaga]], fighting under Nobunaga's general [[Shibata Katsuie]] in the [[Hokuriku]], and was given land in [[Echizen province]], then in [[Noto province]]. After surrendering to [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi|Hideyoshi]] in [[1583]] he was given land in [[Kaga province]] that included Kanazawa. Kanazawa was to the the seat of the clan for almost 300 years. In 1585 he was also given land in [[Etchu province|Etchû province]].

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Toshiie's son Toshinaga sided with [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] during the [[Battle of Sekigahara|Sekigahara]] campaign and received the areas of Kaga that he did not have already. Thus, during the [[Edo period]] the Maeda clan ruled the three provinces of Kaga, Noto, and Etchû, which meant that their koku-daka was over one million koku (百万石), the largest among the daimyo. When Maeda Toshitsune retired he established branch houses through two of his younger sons and created sub-fiefs for them--Daishôji 大聖寺 (70,000 koku) in Kaga and Toyama 富山 (100,000 koku) in Etchû. These fiefs continued thus until the [[Meiji Restoration]].

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The Maeda clan was a [[tozama]] clan, but it was considered close to the shogunate, and the head was entitled to use the name "Matsudaira," the name of Tokugawa branch families, ceremonially.

==References==

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~~{{biodict}}~~

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*国史大辞典, 国史大辞典編集委員会／編吉川弘文館 1988.<br> Kokushi Daijiten (The Great Dictionary of National History), Kokushi Daijiten Editorial Committee.

==Resources==

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