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Teishi was a daughter of [[Emperor Sanjo|Emperor Sanjô]] and [[Empress Dowager Kenshi]] (a daughter of [[Fujiwara no Michinaga]]).
 
Teishi was a daughter of [[Emperor Sanjo|Emperor Sanjô]] and [[Empress Dowager Kenshi]] (a daughter of [[Fujiwara no Michinaga]]).
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後朱雀天皇の皇后。禎子内親王。父は三条天皇,母は藤原道長の女中宮姸子。生後4ヵ月で内親王宣下を被り,ついで1015年(長和4)12月准三宮,23年(治安3)無品より一品を直叙され,27年(万寿4)皇太子敦良親王(後朱雀天皇)の宮に入御し,37年(長暦1)1月皇太子が践祚するや,2月中宮に,3月皇后に冊立された。しかし45年(寛徳2)天皇が没すると,同年7月落飾し,妙法覚と号した。51年(永承6)2月皇太后に,68年(治暦4)4月太皇太后に転上し,翌年2月陽明門院の院号を宣下された。なお女院の子で父後朱雀天皇の寵愛を被った尊仁親王(後三条天皇)が践祚し,摂関家と外戚関係のない天皇が出現し,これが摂関家衰退の一因となったのはよく知られている。
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Teishi was granted the formal title "Imperial Princess" (''naishinnô'') four months into her life. In [[1015]]/12, she was named ''[[Jusangu|Jusangû]]'', an honorary title of "empress." She was promoted to the [[Court Ranks|First Rank]] in [[1023]] (around age 10) and four years later entered the palace of Crown Prince Atsunaga.
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Prince Atsunaga took the throne as Emperor Go-Suzaku in [[1037]]/1. Teishi became ''Chûgû'' the following month, and ''Kôgô'' the month after that.<ref>Both of these terms mean "empress consort."</ref> Following Emperor Go-Suzaku's death in [[1045]], in the 7th month of that year, Teishi took the tonsure and took on the Buddhist name Myôhôkaku. She took on the title of ''Kôtaigô'' (Empress Dowager) in [[1051]]/2, and ''Taikôtaigô'' (Senior Empress Dowager) in [[1068]]/4. The following year, in [[1069]], she was granted the honorary title Yômeimon-in.
    
==References==
 
==References==
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