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*''Japanese'': 南島志 ''(nan tou shi)''
 
*''Japanese'': 南島志 ''(nan tou shi)''
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''Nantôshi'' is a volume about the [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryûkyû Islands]] and its people. Written in [[1719]] by [[Arai Hakuseki]], the volume later circulated quite widely and became one of the chief sources of knowledge about Ryûkyû in [[Edo period]] Japan. It may be the first text to employ the term "Okinawa" (沖縄).
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''Nantôshi'' is a volume about the [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryûkyû Islands]] and its people. Written in [[1719]] by [[Arai Hakuseki]] in ''[[kanbun]]'', the volume later circulated quite widely and became one of the chief sources of knowledge about Ryûkyû in [[Edo period]] Japan. It may be the first text to employ the term "Okinawa" (沖縄).
    
The text was based in large part on Hakuseki's in-person conversations with [[Ryukyuan embassies to Edo|Ryukyuan envoys]] in [[1710]] and [[1714]], but also on extensive research in historical texts; Hakuseki makes direct reference within the text to more than 25 sources, including the [[Book of Sui]], the [[Book of Later Han]], the [[History of Wu]]<!--呉史-->, the [[Book of Tang]]<!--唐書-->, the ''[[Shoku Nihongi]]'', ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'', ''[[Engishiki]]'', ''[[Ryukyu Shinto ki|Ryûkyû Shintô ki]]'', and ''[[Shi liuqiu lu|Shǐ liúqiú lù]]''.
 
The text was based in large part on Hakuseki's in-person conversations with [[Ryukyuan embassies to Edo|Ryukyuan envoys]] in [[1710]] and [[1714]], but also on extensive research in historical texts; Hakuseki makes direct reference within the text to more than 25 sources, including the [[Book of Sui]], the [[Book of Later Han]], the [[History of Wu]]<!--呉史-->, the [[Book of Tang]]<!--唐書-->, the ''[[Shoku Nihongi]]'', ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'', ''[[Engishiki]]'', ''[[Ryukyu Shinto ki|Ryûkyû Shintô ki]]'', and ''[[Shi liuqiu lu|Shǐ liúqiú lù]]''.
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==References==
 
==References==
*Yokoyama Manabu 横山学, ''Ryûkyû koku shisetsu torai no kenkyû'' 琉球国使節渡来の研究, Tokyo: Yoshikawa kôbunkan (1987), 128-130.
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*Yokoyama Manabu 横山学, ''Ryûkyû koku shisetsu torai no kenkyû'' 琉球国使節渡来の研究, Tokyo: Yoshikawa kôbunkan (1987), 128-131.
 
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