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==Timeline of 1685==
 
==Timeline of 1685==
 
*1685/1 ''[[Itowappu]]'' system of controlling the trade in silk is revived.
 
*1685/1 ''[[Itowappu]]'' system of controlling the trade in silk is revived.
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*1685/6 The Portuguese ship ''[[Sao Paulo|São Paulo]]'' arrives in [[Nagasaki]] harbor. The Portuguese repatriate 12 Japanese, and leave roughly two months later without incident. This is the last time during the Edo period that the Portuguese attempt to re-establish relations.
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*1685/7 The [[Qing Dynasty|Qing Court]], in need of precious metals, sends 13 ships from Fuzhou and Xiamen to Japan, seeking to exchange Taiwanese sugar for Japanese copper.
    
==Other Events==
 
==Other Events==
*Restrictions are placed on the export of silver.
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*Restrictions are placed on the export of [[silver]]; trade with [[Chinese in Nagasaki|Chinese merchants]] is not to exceed 6000 ''kan'' of silver, and with [[VOC|Dutch merchants]], 3000 ''kan''. Many ships are turned away from [[Nagasaki]]. Restrictions are also asked of [[Tsushima han]] and [[Satsuma han]].
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*Shogunate bans the establishment of new Buddhist or Shinto festivals or rites, and of new [[Shinto shrines]].
    
===Births and Deaths===
 
===Births and Deaths===
 
*[[Emperor Go-Sai]] dies (b. 1637).
 
*[[Emperor Go-Sai]] dies (b. 1637).
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*[[Ishida Baigan]] is born (d. [[1744]]).
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*[[Kano Yasunobu|Kanô Yasunobu]] dies (b. [[1613]]).
 
*[[Yamaga Soko]] dies (b. 1622).
 
*[[Yamaga Soko]] dies (b. 1622).
  
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