contributor
26,982
edits
Changes
From SamuraiWiki
Jump to navigationJump to searchno edit summary
*''Dates: [[755]]-[[763]]''
*''Dates: [[755]]-[[763]]''
*''Chinese/Japanese'': 安史の乱 ''(Anshǐ zhī luàn/ Anshi no ran)''
The An Lushan Rebellion was a [[755]] uprising against the [[Tang Dynasty]] Imperial Court, led by army general An Lushan. Though the rebellion was eventually suppressed, and power restored to the Tang, it marks a key turning point in the power of the Imperial Court in China.
The An Lushan Rebellion was a [[755]] uprising against the [[Tang Dynasty]] Imperial Court, led by army general An Lushan. Though the rebellion was eventually suppressed, and power restored to the Tang, it marks a key turning point in the power of the Imperial Court in China.
==The Rebellion==
==The Rebellion==
Four months later, An Lushan rose up in rebellion, in earnest. His army, supported by additional horses An was able to secure through his position in the stables, easily took the eastern capital of [[Luoyang]], and a few months later managed to take the Imperial capital of [[Chang'an]], forcing Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei to flee to [[Sichuan province]] (the former [[state of Shu]]), along with a number of courtiers, ministers, and soldiers. The military blamed the entire state of affairs on Yang Guifei, and at one point mutinied against Xuanzong, refusing to continue on unless the Consort were killed. Xuanzong then had his chief eunuch strangle Yang Guifei. The emperor himself abdicated in favor of one of his sons a few months later, and died the following year.
Four months later, An Lushan rose up in rebellion, in earnest. His army of as many as 160,000,<ref>Conrad Schirokauer, et al, ''A Brief History of Chinese and Japanese Civilizations'', Fourth Edition, Cengage Learning (2012), 117.</ref> supported by additional horses An was able to secure through his position in the stables, easily took the eastern capital of [[Luoyang]], and a few months later managed to take the Imperial capital of [[Chang'an]], forcing Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei to flee to [[Sichuan province]] (the former [[state of Shu]]), along with a number of courtiers, ministers, and soldiers. The military blamed the entire state of affairs on Yang Guifei, and at one point mutinied against Xuanzong, refusing to continue on unless the Consort were killed. Xuanzong then had his chief eunuch strangle Yang Guifei. The emperor himself abdicated in favor of one of his sons a few months later, and died the following year.
An Lushan himself was killed in [[757]], and his forces became divided, with one group led by his son, and another led by a rival general.
An Lushan himself was killed by his son in [[757]], and his forces became divided, with one group led by his son, and another led by a rival general.
The Tang continued to battle the rebels for eight years, finally regaining control of the capital in [[763]] with the help of [[Uyghur]] mercenaries, after the rebel general committed suicide.
The Tang continued to battle the rebels for eight years, finally regaining control of the capital in [[763]] with the help of [[Uyghur]] mercenaries, after the rebel general committed suicide.
==References==
==References==
*Valerie Hansen, ''The Open Empire'', New York: W.W. Norton & Company (2000), 222-228.
*Valerie Hansen, ''The Open Empire'', New York: W.W. Norton & Company (2000), 222-228.
<references/>
[[Category:Nara Period]]
[[Category:Nara Period]]
[[Category:Events and Incidents]]
[[Category:Events and Incidents]]
