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| *''Titles: [[soba yonin|soba yônin]] (1688-?), [[Roju|Rôjû]] & [[Tairo|Tairô]] ([[1706]]/1/11-[[1709]]/6/3), Dewa-no-kami, Mino-no-kami'' | | *''Titles: [[soba yonin|soba yônin]] (1688-?), [[Roju|Rôjû]] & [[Tairo|Tairô]] ([[1706]]/1/11-[[1709]]/6/3), Dewa-no-kami, Mino-no-kami'' |
| *''Other Names: Fusayasu, Yasuakira, Matsudaira Yoshiyasu, Yatarô, Hozan, Shôshô Yoshiyasu'' | | *''Other Names: Fusayasu, Yasuakira, Matsudaira Yoshiyasu, Yatarô, Hozan, Shôshô Yoshiyasu'' |
| + | *''Japanese'': [[柳沢]]吉保 ''(Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu)'' |
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| Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu was a prominent shogunal advisor, serving as [[Tairo|Tairô]] from [[1706]] to [[1709]]. | | Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu was a prominent shogunal advisor, serving as [[Tairo|Tairô]] from [[1706]] to [[1709]]. |
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| Previously known as Fusayasu and Yasuakira, he was at some point granted the privilege of the use of the clan name [[Matsudaira clan|Matsudaira]]. The son of a samurai, he became ''[[soba yonin|soba yônin]]'' under [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Tsunayoshi]] in [[1688]]. Yoshiyasu became lord of the 150,000 ''[[koku]]'' domain of [[Kofu han|Kôfu]] in [[1704]], and then ''[[roju|rôjû]]'' and ''Tairô'' in 1706, serving in that position until 1709. | | Previously known as Fusayasu and Yasuakira, he was at some point granted the privilege of the use of the clan name [[Matsudaira clan|Matsudaira]]. The son of a samurai, he became ''[[soba yonin|soba yônin]]'' under [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Tsunayoshi]] in [[1688]]. Yoshiyasu became lord of the 150,000 ''[[koku]]'' domain of [[Kofu han|Kôfu]] in [[1704]], and then ''[[roju|rôjû]]'' and ''Tairô'' in 1706, serving in that position until 1709. |
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− | He had the [[Rikugien]] gardens in [[Edo]] built sometime around 1699-1706. | + | He is known as an avid patron of Chinese thought and culture, inviting a number of Chinese [[Obaku|Ôbaku]] [[Zen]] monks, as well as [[Nagasaki]]-based Japanese scholars of colloquial Chinese language and culture, to his mansions, and appointing [[Ogyu Sorai|Ogyû Sorai]] as a scholar in his service. Yanagisawa also sponsored discussions, sometimes attended by the shogun, of [[Confucian classics]], conducted in Chinese; in connection with this, he also organized language classes in colloquial Chinese which served as the basis for Sorai's own study of the language.<ref>[[Marius Jansen]], ''China in the Tokugawa World'', Harvard University Press (1992), 56-57.</ref> |
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| + | Yanagisawa had the [[Rikugien]] gardens in [[Edo]] built sometime around 1699-1706. |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |