*Reischauer, Edwin, and Albert Craig, ''East Asia: The Great Tradition,'' Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960.
*Reischauer, Edwin, and Albert Craig, ''East Asia: The Great Tradition,'' Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960.
*[[Conrad Totman|Totman, Conrad D.]], ''Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu 1600-1843,'' Harvard Universiy Press, 1967.
*[[Conrad Totman|Totman, Conrad D.]], ''Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu 1600-1843,'' Harvard Universiy Press, 1967.
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==See also==
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*[[Mark Ravina]], "[http://clioviz.wordpress.com/4-2/ Political economy in Tokugawa Japan: are tozama and fudai meaningful categories?]," ''Clioviz'' (blog), 16 Dec 2012.