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==Biographical Data==
   
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{{Battles
 
{{Battles
 
|name=Campaigns of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
 
|name=Campaigns of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
|battles=[[Siege of Kozuki|Kôzuki]] – [[Siege of Itami|Itami]] – [[Siege of Miki|Miki]] – [[Siege of Tottori|Tottori]] – [[Siege of Takamatsu|Takamatsu]] – [[Battle of Yamazaki|Yamazaki]] – [[Battle of Uchide-hama|Uchide-hama]] – [[Battle of Shizugatake|Shizugatake]] – [[Battle of Komaki|Komaki]] – [[Battle of Nagakute|Nagakute]] – [[Siege of Kaganoi|Kaganoi]] – [[Siege of Takehana|Takehana]] – [[Siege of Kanie|Kanie]] – [[Siege of Toyama|Toyama]] – [[Siege of Negoroji|Negoroji]] – [[Siege of Ota Castle|Ôta Castle]] – [[Invasion of Shikoku (1585)|Shikoku & Ichinomiya]] – [[Battle of Takajo|Takajô]] – [[Siege of Ganjaku|Ganjaku]] – [[Siege of Akizuki|Akizuki]] – [[Battle of Sendaigawa|Sendaigawa]] – [[Siege of Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] – [[Siege of Hachigata (1590)|Hachigata]] – [[Odawara Campaign|Odawara]] – [[Siege of Shimoda|Shimoda]] – [[Korean Invasions|Korea]]}}</td></tr></table>
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|battles=[[Siege of Kozuki|Kôzuki]] – [[Siege of Itami|Itami]] – [[Siege of Miki|Miki]] – [[Siege of Tottori|Tottori]] – [[Siege of Takamatsu|Takamatsu]] – [[Battle of Yamazaki|Yamazaki]] – [[Battle of Uchide-hama|Uchide-hama]] – [[Battle of Shizugatake|Shizugatake]] – [[Battle of Komaki|Komaki]] – [[Battle of Nagakute|Nagakute]] – [[Siege of Kaganoi|Kaganoi]] – [[Siege of Takehana|Takehana]] – [[Siege of Kanie|Kanie]] – [[Siege of Toyama|Toyama]] – [[Siege of Negoroji|Negoroji]] – [[Siege of Ota Castle|Ôta Castle]] – [[Invasion of Shikoku (1585)|Shikoku & Ichinomiya]] – [[Battle of Takajo|Takajô]] – [[Siege of Ganjaku|Ganjaku]] – [[Siege of Akizuki|Akizuki]] – [[Battle of Sendaigawa|Sendaigawa]] – [[Siege of Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] – [[Siege of Hachigata (1590)|Hachigata]] – [[Odawara Campaign|Odawara]] – [[Siege of Shimoda|Shimoda]] – [[Korean Invasions|Korea]]}}</td></tr></table>[[Image:Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg||thumb|right|Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]
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==Biographical Data==
 
* ''Born: [[1536]]''
 
* ''Born: [[1536]]''
 
* ''Died: [[1598]]''
 
* ''Died: [[1598]]''
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* ''Sons: [[Toyotomi Hideyori]], [[Toyotomi Hidetsugu]] (Adopted)''
 
* ''Sons: [[Toyotomi Hideyori]], [[Toyotomi Hidetsugu]] (Adopted)''
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==The Legend==  
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==The Legend==
[[Image:Toyotomi_hideyoshi.jpg||thumb|right|Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]
   
One of the most remarkable men in Japanese history, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was born a peasant and yet rose to finally end the [[Sengoku Period]]. In fact, little is known for certain about Hideyoshi's career prior to [[1570]], the year when he begins to appear in surviving documents and letters. The autobiography he commissioned begins with the year [[1577]] (the year he came into his own with an independent command to fight the Mori) and Hideyoshi himself was known to speak very little if at all about his past. According to tradition, Hideyoshi was born in a village called Nakamura in [[Owari province]], the son of a foot-soldier/peasant known to us as Yaemon. Hideyoshi's childhood name is recorded as Hiyoshimaru, or 'bounty of the sun', quite possibly a later embellishment contrived to give substance to a claim of divine inspiration Hideyoshi made regarding his birth. The popular image of Hideyoshi's youth has him being shipped off to a temple, only to depart in search of adventure. He travels all the way to the lands of [[Imagawa Yoshimoto]] and serves there for a time, only to abscond with a sum of money entrusted into his care by [[Matsushita Yukitsuna]]. Hiyoshi (now known as Tokichiro) returns to Owari (around [[1557]]) and finds service with the young [[Oda Nobunaga]], whose attention he manages to secure. He somehow becomes involved with the rebuilding of [[Kiyosu castle]] and acts as a foreman, all the while earning the enmity of the senior Oda retainers. Tokachiro is then given a position as one of Nobunaga's sandal-bearers and is present for the [[Battle of Okehazama]] in [[1560]]; by [[1564]] he becomes known as Kinoshita Hideyoshi and manages to bribe a number of Mino warlords to desert the Saito. By now, Nobunaga has become impressed with Hideyoshi's natural talent, and it's thanks to Hideyoshi that Inabayama is taken with ease in [[1567]] (owing to Hideyoshi throwing up a fort at nearby Sunomata and discovering a secret route leading to the rear of Inabayama). Some time later, probably in [[1573]], Hideyoshi adopted the surname Hashiba, which he created by borrowing characters from two ranking Oda retainers, [[Niwa Nagahide]] and [[Shibata Katsuie]]. By this time he is married to a woman known as [[Nene]] (or O-ne); his mother had by now remarried, and through her marriage to a certain [[Chikuami]] produced [[Hashiba Hidenaga|Hidenaga]], Hideyoshi's trusted half-brother.  
 
One of the most remarkable men in Japanese history, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was born a peasant and yet rose to finally end the [[Sengoku Period]]. In fact, little is known for certain about Hideyoshi's career prior to [[1570]], the year when he begins to appear in surviving documents and letters. The autobiography he commissioned begins with the year [[1577]] (the year he came into his own with an independent command to fight the Mori) and Hideyoshi himself was known to speak very little if at all about his past. According to tradition, Hideyoshi was born in a village called Nakamura in [[Owari province]], the son of a foot-soldier/peasant known to us as Yaemon. Hideyoshi's childhood name is recorded as Hiyoshimaru, or 'bounty of the sun', quite possibly a later embellishment contrived to give substance to a claim of divine inspiration Hideyoshi made regarding his birth. The popular image of Hideyoshi's youth has him being shipped off to a temple, only to depart in search of adventure. He travels all the way to the lands of [[Imagawa Yoshimoto]] and serves there for a time, only to abscond with a sum of money entrusted into his care by [[Matsushita Yukitsuna]]. Hiyoshi (now known as Tokichiro) returns to Owari (around [[1557]]) and finds service with the young [[Oda Nobunaga]], whose attention he manages to secure. He somehow becomes involved with the rebuilding of [[Kiyosu castle]] and acts as a foreman, all the while earning the enmity of the senior Oda retainers. Tokachiro is then given a position as one of Nobunaga's sandal-bearers and is present for the [[Battle of Okehazama]] in [[1560]]; by [[1564]] he becomes known as Kinoshita Hideyoshi and manages to bribe a number of Mino warlords to desert the Saito. By now, Nobunaga has become impressed with Hideyoshi's natural talent, and it's thanks to Hideyoshi that Inabayama is taken with ease in [[1567]] (owing to Hideyoshi throwing up a fort at nearby Sunomata and discovering a secret route leading to the rear of Inabayama). Some time later, probably in [[1573]], Hideyoshi adopted the surname Hashiba, which he created by borrowing characters from two ranking Oda retainers, [[Niwa Nagahide]] and [[Shibata Katsuie]]. By this time he is married to a woman known as [[Nene]] (or O-ne); his mother had by now remarried, and through her marriage to a certain [[Chikuami]] produced [[Hashiba Hidenaga|Hidenaga]], Hideyoshi's trusted half-brother.  
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==The Twilight==
 
==The Twilight==
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[[Image:Toyokuni.jpg|right|thumb|240px|Stele marking the entrance to Toyokuni Shrine, today neighboring the [[Kyoto National Museum]].]]
 
Hideyoshi's hopes for a stable realm after his death were dealt a blow with the death of his infant son Tsurumatsu in September 1591. The three year old (whose mother, the so-called Lady Yodo or Yodo-gimi, was one of the daughters of [[Asai Nagamasa]] acquired from Shibata in [[1583]]), had been Hideyoshi's only child. This left Hideyoshi with two back-up heirs-his half-brother Hidenaga and his nephew Hidetsugu. Unfortunately, Hidenaga died not long after Tsurumatsu, a loss Hideyoshi was said to have felt keenly. His passing left Hidetsugu, whom Hideyoshi adopted in January 1592. On 11 February Hideyoshi retired as Kampaku and passed that rank on to Hidetsugu, while assuming the title that he would become most famous for: Taiko (Retired Regent).  
 
Hideyoshi's hopes for a stable realm after his death were dealt a blow with the death of his infant son Tsurumatsu in September 1591. The three year old (whose mother, the so-called Lady Yodo or Yodo-gimi, was one of the daughters of [[Asai Nagamasa]] acquired from Shibata in [[1583]]), had been Hideyoshi's only child. This left Hideyoshi with two back-up heirs-his half-brother Hidenaga and his nephew Hidetsugu. Unfortunately, Hidenaga died not long after Tsurumatsu, a loss Hideyoshi was said to have felt keenly. His passing left Hidetsugu, whom Hideyoshi adopted in January 1592. On 11 February Hideyoshi retired as Kampaku and passed that rank on to Hidetsugu, while assuming the title that he would become most famous for: Taiko (Retired Regent).  
  
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