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| | *''Compiled: [[1407]]'' | | *''Compiled: [[1407]]'' |
| − | *''Chinese/Japanese'': 永楽大典 ''(yongle dadain / eiraku daiten)'' | + | *''Chinese/Japanese'': 永楽大典 ''(yongle dadian / eiraku daiten)'' |
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| − | The ''Yongle Dadain'' is a Chinese encyclopedia compiled in [[1407]], and the largest encyclopedia ever written. | + | The ''Yongle Dadian'' is a Chinese encyclopedia compiled in [[1407]], and the largest encyclopedia ever written. |
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| − | It was commissioned by the [[Yongle Emperor]] in 1407, who commanded 2,000 [[literati]] to assemble it. The final product is divided into 22,877 chapters, and contains the complete canon of the [[Chinese Classics]]. | + | It was commissioned by the [[Yongle Emperor]] in 1407, who commanded 2,000 [[literati]] to assemble it. The final product was divided into 22,877 chapters, and contained the complete canon of the [[Chinese Classics]]. |
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| | + | Only a few manuscript copies were ever produced, and most were unfortunately lost in a series of fires in the 19th century; only a few thousand pages are known to survive today, having been discovered in a secondhand bookshop early in the 20th century. These sections contain, among much else, the only surviving copies of a number of [[Song Dynasty|Song]] and [[Yuan Dynasty]] theatrical plays. Some believe, however, that a complete copy of the encyclopedia may have been buried with the Yongle Emperor. |
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| | {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | *Plutschow, Herbert. ''A Reader in Edo Period Travel''. Kent: Global Oriental, 2006. p13. | + | *Valerie Hansen, The Open Empire, New York: W.W. Norton & Company (2000), 377. |
| | + | *Herbert Plutschow. ''A Reader in Edo Period Travel''. Kent: Global Oriental, 2006. p13. |
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| | [[Category:Historical Documents]] | | [[Category:Historical Documents]] |
| | [[Category:Muromachi Period]] | | [[Category:Muromachi Period]] |