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[[File:Nijojo.jpg|right|thumb|400px|The main building in the Ninomaru at Nijô castle.]]
*''Type:Flatland''
*''Type: Flatland''
*''Founder:Tokugawa Ieyasu''
*''Founder: [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]''
*''Year:1603''
*''Year: [[1603]]''
*''Japanese:'' 二条城 ''(Nijou-jou)''
While Nijô Castle (located at Horikawa and Nijô in central [[Kyoto]]) can be classified as a ''[[hirajiro]]'' ("plains castle"), it is much more of a palace than other existing Japanese castles. Shortly after his victory over the forces of the West at the [[Battle of Sekigahara]], [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] began to make preparations for the construction of a castle at Nijô in [[1601]]. Actual construction began in [[1602]] and was completed in [[1603]]. It was built on the site of [[Oda Nobunaga]]’s [[Nijo palace|Nijô palace]]. The castle was later used as the headquarters of the ''[[Shoshidai]]'' (Governor) of Kyoto, and also as the shogunal residence in Kyoto. The ''Shoshidai'' was responsible for monitoring the behavior of the 33 western provinces under his control, but his real function was to enforce the Tokugawa policy of keeping the Imperial family under control and preventing them from interfering in politics.
While Nijô Castle (located at Horikawa and Nijô in central [[Kyoto]]) can be classified as a ''[[hirajiro]]'' ("plains castle"), it is much more of a palace than other existing Japanese castles. Shortly after his victory over the forces of the West at the [[Battle of Sekigahara]], [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] began to make preparations for the construction of a castle at Nijô in [[1601]]. Actual construction began in [[1602]] and was completed in [[1603]]. It was built on the site of [[Oda Nobunaga]]’s [[Nijo palace|Nijô palace]]. The castle was later used as the headquarters of the ''[[Shoshidai]]'' (Governor) of Kyoto, and also as the shogunal residence in Kyoto. The ''Shoshidai'' was responsible for monitoring the behavior of the 33 western provinces under his control, but his real function was to enforce the Tokugawa policy of keeping the Imperial family under control and preventing them from interfering in politics.
