The Northern Song Dynasty, with its capital at [[Kaifeng]] (then called Baijing), united China around [[960]] following the fractured period known as the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms]]. It was a period of particular cultural, economic, and technological flourishing for China, but ended with the loss of the northern half of the country to [[Jurchens|Jurchen]] invasion in [[1127]]. At that time, the Court fled south, making its new capital at [[Hangzhou]] (then called Lin'an), marking the beginning of the [[Southern Song Dynasty]]. | The Northern Song Dynasty, with its capital at [[Kaifeng]] (then called Baijing), united China around [[960]] following the fractured period known as the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms]]. It was a period of particular cultural, economic, and technological flourishing for China, but ended with the loss of the northern half of the country to [[Jurchens|Jurchen]] invasion in [[1127]]. At that time, the Court fled south, making its new capital at [[Hangzhou]] (then called Lin'an), marking the beginning of the [[Southern Song Dynasty]]. |